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Corten Steel Spiral Structure Integrating Living Walls for Enhanced Ecological Observation

Author:
Luis Felipe Acosta
Corten Steel Spiral Structure Integrating Living Walls for Enhanced Ecological Observation
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The integration of Corten steel and living walls creates a dynamic spiral observation tower that provides an immersive platform for ecological engagement within a natural preserve.
5 key facts about this project
01
Corten steel cladding develops a protective patina that enhances durability and blends with the natural landscape.
02
A living wall constructed with native climbing plants promotes local biodiversity and improves air quality.
03
The spiral form of the tower mimics organic growth patterns, creating a seamless connection with the environment.
04
Multi-level viewing platforms provide diverse perspectives on the surrounding ecosystems.
05
Solar panels integrated into the structure support renewable energy use for the facility.

### Overview
Located within Parque Natural, a natural preserve encompassing approximately 1,868 hectares, an observation tower has been designed to enhance visitors’ engagement with the diverse ecosystems and wildlife found in the area. Established in 2005, the park serves as a habitat for various species and promotes ecological education. The tower's design aims to facilitate an immersive experience, providing unique vantage points for observations of the landscape while also serving an educational purpose.

### Spatial Strategy
The observation tower is organized over four levels, each designed to offer distinct experiences and viewpoints. The ground level functions as an introductory space, providing educational materials on the local flora and fauna to inform visitors before they ascend. The first and second floors prioritize accessibility while enabling views into different ecosystems, encouraging an appreciation of the park's biodiversity. As visitors move to the third floor, they encounter a contemplative area that allows for intimate observation of the natural surroundings. The fourth floor culminates the experience with unobstructed sightlines, presenting expansive views of the park.

The design features a spiraling form that not only facilitates vertical circulation but also reflects the organic contours of the environment. This spatial arrangement enhances both the functional aspects of the tower and its interaction with the landscape.

### Materiality and Sustainability
Materials selected for the tower's construction focus on sustainability and structural integrity. Reinforced concrete serves as the foundational support, while Corten steel provides a durable exterior that complements the rustic aesthetics of the surrounding area. Wood panels are utilized to enclose certain spaces, adding warmth and harmonizing with the project’s natural intent. Integrated solar panels contribute to energy efficiency, significantly reducing the tower's carbon footprint. Additionally, a mesh façade consisting of electropolished and plastified materials promotes safety while allowing for air circulation.

A notable characteristic of the tower is its façade, which is adorned with climbing plants that change color with the seasons, fostering a dynamic interaction with the environment. The structural design includes a central core supported by Corten steel reinforcements, while the outer spiral cantilevers from this core, providing strength and evoking natural forms.

### Accessibility and User Engagement
The tower incorporates various accessibility features, including ramps and stairs, accommodating a wide range of visitors. Well-placed lookout areas and educational panels enrich the user experience, serving dual functions as observation points and learning resources. This thoughtful design facilitates an engaging journey throughout the tower, emphasizing both functional observation and ecological awareness.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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