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Corten Steel Facade with Layered Design Enhances Observation Experience in Natural Landscape

Authors:
Gumru Mirzaliyeva, Jeyhun Mammadli
Corten Steel Facade with Layered Design Enhances Observation Experience in Natural Landscape
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A layered structure of corten steel and wood allows for unobstructed views of the surrounding landscape, creating an observation tower that integrates seamlessly with its natural environment while serving as a focal point for tourism.
5 key facts about this project
01
Layered design incorporates principles of chakras, creating a meditative experience for visitors.
02
Corten steel facade evolves visually over time, enhancing integration with the landscape.
03
Transparent glass sections designed for panoramic views maximize visual connection with nature.
04
Accessibility features include a ramp providing equal access to all visitors.
05
Native plants in the surrounding landscape promote biodiversity alongside the structure.

The Kurgi Observation Tower is an architectural project located near the Estonian border in Lithuania, designed to serve as a focal point for tourism and an observatory for the rich surrounding natural landscape. The structure is strategically placed to provide views of sites such as Burhitki Lake and Salacia Valley, aligning the architectural intent with the historical and ecological narratives of the area.

The tower stands out for its layered, vertical design, which embodies the concept of enlightenment through the seven chakras, offering visitors a journey that connects them with their surroundings. This project combines architectural form with philosophical ideas, promoting both reflection and interaction with nature.

Unique Structural Elements and Materiality

The Kurgi Observation Tower employs a load-bearing steel frame, allowing for a slender and tall profile while ensuring robust structural integrity. The facade is clad in corten steel, which not only enhances durability but also develops a weathered surface that naturally integrates with the environment over time. Wood cladding is used in conjunction with the corten steel, providing warmth and a tactile quality that invites engagement from visitors.

The design features transparent glass sections, particularly on the upper levels, allowing for unobstructed views that enhance the observer's connection to the landscape. This transparency contrasts with the solidity of the corten steel and wood, creating a dynamic interplay of materials that adapits to both natural light and the surrounding environment.

Accessibility is a key consideration in the architectural design. The inclusion of a ramp leading to the first floor ensures that the tower is accessible to all visitors, promoting inclusivity. The design of the upper levels, with their varied spatial configurations, encourages exploration and interaction.

Engagement with Nature and Ecological Design

The Kurgi Observation Tower emphasizes a harmonious relationship between architecture and the natural landscape. The strategic site plan includes designated paths and open spaces, ensuring safe and enjoyable movement around the tower. Native plants are utilized in the landscaping, enhancing biodiversity and supporting local ecosystems while maintaining visual continuity with the surrounding environment.

The architecture of the Kurgi Observation Tower, through its innovative use of materials and design principles, creates a unique landmark that serves both functional and symbolic purposes. It fosters a deeper connection between visitors and the natural world while also allowing for social engagement through integrated spaces such as a café.

The design encourages exploration and curiosity, reflecting an architecture that is not only about the physical structure but also about the experiences it facilitates. For those interested in further details about this project, exploring the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas will provide deeper insights into its thoughtful execution and intent.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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