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Corten Steel Facade With Layered Design Enhances Observation Experience in Natural Landscape

Authors:
Gumru Mirzaliyeva, Jeyhun Mammadli
Corten Steel Facade With Layered Design Enhances Observation Experience in Natural Landscape

Project in-detail

A layered structure of corten steel and wood allows for unobstructed views of the surrounding landscape, creating an observation tower that integrates seamlessly with its natural environment while serving as a focal point for tourism.
5 key facts about this project
01
Layered design incorporates principles of chakras, creating a meditative experience for visitors.
02
Corten steel facade evolves visually over time, enhancing integration with the landscape.
03
Transparent glass sections designed for panoramic views maximize visual connection with nature.
04
Accessibility features include a ramp providing equal access to all visitors.
05
Native plants in the surrounding landscape promote biodiversity alongside the structure.

The Kurgi Observation Tower is an architectural project located near the Estonian border in Lithuania, designed to serve as a focal point for tourism and an observatory for the rich surrounding natural landscape. The structure is strategically placed to provide views of sites such as Burhitki Lake and Salacia Valley, aligning the architectural intent with the historical and ecological narratives of the area.

The tower stands out for its layered, vertical design, which embodies the concept of enlightenment through the seven chakras, offering visitors a journey that connects them with their surroundings. This project combines architectural form with philosophical ideas, promoting both reflection and interaction with nature.

Unique Structural Elements and Materiality

The Kurgi Observation Tower employs a load-bearing steel frame, allowing for a slender and tall profile while ensuring robust structural integrity. The facade is clad in corten steel, which not only enhances durability but also develops a weathered surface that naturally integrates with the environment over time. Wood cladding is used in conjunction with the corten steel, providing warmth and a tactile quality that invites engagement from visitors.

The design features transparent glass sections, particularly on the upper levels, allowing for unobstructed views that enhance the observer's connection to the landscape. This transparency contrasts with the solidity of the corten steel and wood, creating a dynamic interplay of materials that adapits to both natural light and the surrounding environment.

Accessibility is a key consideration in the architectural design. The inclusion of a ramp leading to the first floor ensures that the tower is accessible to all visitors, promoting inclusivity. The design of the upper levels, with their varied spatial configurations, encourages exploration and interaction.

Engagement with Nature and Ecological Design

The Kurgi Observation Tower emphasizes a harmonious relationship between architecture and the natural landscape. The strategic site plan includes designated paths and open spaces, ensuring safe and enjoyable movement around the tower. Native plants are utilized in the landscaping, enhancing biodiversity and supporting local ecosystems while maintaining visual continuity with the surrounding environment.

The architecture of the Kurgi Observation Tower, through its innovative use of materials and design principles, creates a unique landmark that serves both functional and symbolic purposes. It fosters a deeper connection between visitors and the natural world while also allowing for social engagement through integrated spaces such as a café.

The design encourages exploration and curiosity, reflecting an architecture that is not only about the physical structure but also about the experiences it facilitates. For those interested in further details about this project, exploring the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas will provide deeper insights into its thoughtful execution and intent.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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