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Connecting Tectonic Plates with Circular Pathways and Geothermal Springs

Author:
Guisong Zhang
Connecting Tectonic Plates with Circular Pathways and Geothermal Springs
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Positioned atop the tectonic divide between North America and Europe, the design incorporates a circular platform that allows visitors to engage with geothermal springs while promoting exploration and understanding of the unique geological features of the site.
5 key facts about this project
01
The project is located directly on the tectonic divide between North America and Europe.
02
It features a circular walking platform that enhances panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
03
Visitors can explore Karlagjá before accessing the geothermal springs.
04
Access pathways are designed to connect both tectonic plates safely.
05
The layout prioritizes educational engagement with the site’s geological features.

The Grjótagjá project is located on the boundary between Europe and North America, an area shaped by geological movement over time. This setting influences the design concept, which aims to enhance visitor experience while respecting the natural landscape. By creating pathways that connect different geological areas, the project encourages exploration and understanding of the geothermal features present in the region.

Site Circulation

The design features a well-organized pathway that guides visitors through the site. Upon arrival, guests enter through a newly designated parking area on the northern side. From there, they are led to a circular walking platform that hovers above a fissure. This pathway forms a direct link between the two tectonic plates, providing an opportunity for visitors to engage with the distinctive landscape.

Observation Platforms

A key element of the design is the observation platform that offers wide views of the surrounding area. Positioned to span both tectonic plates, the platform enhances the visitor's comprehension of the geological context. Being on this platform allows individuals to feel the significance of the geological divide while ensuring their safety as they explore.

Educational Features

The project emphasizes education alongside exploration. Visitors can first explore Karlagjá, a space that adds to their understanding of the geothermal features. The functional areas are mainly found on the European side, making them easy to access. This thoughtful arrangement supports learning about the geological processes shaping the site.

Geothermal Experience

Those interested in the geothermal hot springs find a ticketing area located within a resting zone. This practical detail helps visitors smoothly transition from one area to another, ultimately leading them to the cave area via a thoughtfully designed entrance in the garden.

The design reflects a careful awareness of its geological context. The circular walking platform integrates with the landscape, creating a space where visitors can connect with the tectonic divide and its history. Each element serves to enhance the visitor experience, allowing for deeper interactions with the natural environment.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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