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Conical Pavilion Featuring Thatched Straw Roof and Solid Pine Structure for Forest Retreat

Authors:
Anna Stempniewicz, Zara Adler Sánchez, Agnieszka Roś
Conical Pavilion Featuring Thatched Straw Roof and Solid Pine Structure for Forest Retreat
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A thatched straw roof and solid pine construction shape a conical pavilion that serves as a contemplation space within the forest, seamlessly integrating traditional materials with the natural landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
A thatched straw roof provides natural insulation and integrates traditional Latvian building techniques.
02
The structure features solid pine construction, enhancing durability while creating a warm aesthetic.
03
A central irori fireplace serves as both a heating feature and a cooking area, promoting communal use.
04
Sliding glass doors offer seamless transitions between the interior and surrounding forest landscape.
05
The conical shape helps with rainwater drainage, ensuring longevity and reduced maintenance.

### Project Overview
**Title:** The Amber Break
**Location:** Latvian Forest
**Concept:** A contemplative pavilion serves as a refuge in nature, intended to foster a connection with the surrounding wilderness while reflecting elements of traditional Latvian architecture.

### Design Dimensions

#### Form and Function
The pavilion's conical shape draws inspiration from traditional Latvian structures, honoring local architectural heritage while accommodating modern functionality. The steeply sloped roof is optimized for effective rainwater drainage and snow removal, enhancing the structure's durability in a forested setting. The roof features thatched raw straw with a thickness ranging from 100 to 400 mm, paired with C18 construction timber (200 mm x 100 mm) rafters. A skylight constructed from a 5 mm glass pane filters natural light into the interior, creating a dynamic illumination throughout the day.

The entrance design utilizes compressed spatial dimensions to cultivate an intimate transition from the open forest to the sheltered environment within. Three-layered sliding doors, measuring 2700 mm x 2100 mm and made of solid pine planks (50 mm thick), promote interaction with the natural surroundings. The flooring consists of 100 mm thick solid pine planks, complemented by 15 mm rigid foam insulation to ensure thermal comfort.

#### Material Selection and Environmental Integration
The pavilion emphasizes material durability while fostering a connection to the natural environment. Structural components are primarily composed of C18-standard pine, providing both strength and aesthetic warmth. The thatched roofing, derived from locally sourced straw, connects the pavilion to the region’s agricultural heritage. Glass elements utilized in the skylight and door frames enhance transparency, enabling visual continuity with the forest.

Strategically situated within the Latvian forest, the pavilion encourages introspection and contemplation, acting as an extension of the natural landscape. The surrounding terrain has been left largely undisturbed, with natural pathways guiding visitors to the entrance. The internal layout maximizes visual connections with the external environment, creating a space where occupants can engage with the scenery beyond.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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