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Community Integration Through Perimeter Block Housing Design

Authors:
Frederick Biehle, Erika Hinrichs, Anna Oldakowski
Community Integration Through Perimeter Block Housing Design
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Incorporating a perimeter block design that promotes community connections, the housing initiative integrates commercial spaces and open areas to foster a cohesive living environment for residents.
5 key facts about this project
01
Community spaces are integrated within a perimeter block layout.
02
Open areas enhance resident interaction and accessibility to commercial services.
03
Focus on functionality prioritizes user experience over decorative elements.
04
Design minimizes the distinction between affordable and market-rate housing.
05
Historical references inform contemporary approaches to urban living.

The project addresses the important issue of affordable housing in an urban setting, particularly considering historical practices alongside modern challenges. Set against the backdrop of environments like New York City, it emphasizes that housing should be seen as a fundamental right rather than just a design concern. The aim is to combine practical living solutions with the needs of the community, providing a framework that tackles the complexities of affordable living while enhancing the overall urban landscape.

Historical Context and Prototype

The First Houses prototype serves as a significant reference point in understanding the evolution of affordable housing in America, especially during the Great Depression. This initiative aimed to create necessary housing for marginalized groups and highlights the need for policy-driven approaches focused on accessibility. The design showcases a vision where housing can be integrated into the urban environment, blurring the lines between affordable and market-rate options.

Design Configuration

A key feature of the design is its perimeter block layout, which effectively utilizes space in the urban context. By removing every third building, this approach opens up communal areas that promote interaction among residents. The arrangement supports a mixed-use environment, allowing residential units to coexist with commercial spaces, which adds convenience and enhances community life. This thoughtful layout encourages social engagement and retains a human scale, vital for comfortable urban living.

Material Expression

While specific materials are not heavily detailed, the project focuses on a practical design approach characterized by minimal decorative elements. Emphasizing functionality over style, the layout reflects a straightforward design philosophy. This choice not only keeps costs in check but also enhances the living experience by prioritizing usability and comfort for residents.

Design Implementation

The proposal clearly emphasizes the importance of effective governmental policies that encourage the creation of adequate housing. It examines the failures of previous affordable housing models, particularly those that became stigmatized through poor urban renewal efforts. By advocating for carefully considered designs that reflect community needs, the project aims to alter how new developments are perceived and embraced within the urban landscape.

At the heart of the design is a focus on creating spaces that foster community interaction. These shared areas are meant to build connections among residents, encouraging a lively neighborhood environment where everyday life flourishes.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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