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Column-Forest Structure with Concrete and Glass for Remembrance in a Public Space

Authors:
Indrit Alushani, Marem Kushtova
Column-Forest Structure with Concrete and Glass for Remembrance in a Public Space

Project in-detail

Rising columns of concrete and glass create a forest-like structure that honors the unity of the Baltic states through a thoughtfully designed public memorial space.
5 key facts about this project
01
Columns are designed to resemble a forest, enhancing visitor interaction and reflection.
02
The layout connects three capital cities, symbolizing the Baltic Way's unity.
03
Incorporates extensive natural landscaping to blend seamlessly with the site.
04
Viewing platforms offer elevated perspectives of the surrounding landscape and memorial.
05
Colorful elements within the structure represent the cultural diversity of the Baltic states.

The Baltic Way Memorial is an architectural project located in Tallinn, Estonia, dedicated to commemorating the significant historical event of August 23, 1989, when approximately 2 million people formed a human chain across the Baltic states. This project serves both as a place of remembrance and a public space, designed to foster a sense of unity and reflection regarding the pursuit of freedom in the region.

The architectural design emphasizes the themes of connection and solidarity, which are central to the memorial's purpose. By architecturally linking the three Baltic capitals—Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius—through a series of elevated and interlinked structures, the design artistically recreates the physical manifestation of the human chain that encapsulated the spirit of the peaceful protests.

Symbolic Structures and Materials

This project utilizes a combination of materials, primarily concrete and glass, to construct the memorial's main features. The concrete serves as a robust framework while allowing for sculptural forms that rise and fall, resembling the movement of people. Transparent glass elements are incorporated to create a sense of openness, allowing natural light to permeate the space and connect visitors with their surroundings.

The design also includes a series of slender columns, referred to as a "column forest," which enhances the interaction between visitors and the memorial. These vertical structures create shaded areas for contemplation while visually linking the various sections of the site. The integration of natural elements such as existing trees alongside the memorial reinforces a harmonious relationship between architecture and nature, an aspect not always present in memorial designs.

Enhanced Visitor Experience

The Baltic Way Memorial is designed to accommodate diverse user interactions. The incorporation of elevated viewing platforms allows for panoramic views of the surrounding area while serving as spaces for reflection and gathering. The pathways throughout the site are carefully laid out to encourage exploration, guiding visitors through different narrative points that evoke the historical significance of the protests.

The use of color in specific architectural features provides visual interest and symbolizes the diversity of the Baltic cultures. This attention to detail distinguishes the memorial from conventional structures, as it integrates cultural expression into a space dedicated to reflection and remembrance.

Overall, the Baltic Way Memorial exemplifies a thoughtful approach to architecture that effectively combines functionality with symbolic significance. By exploring architectural plans and sections, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for how the design encapsulates the values of unity and freedom. For further insights into the architectural ideas and design strategies employed in this project, please review the detailed presentation materials available.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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