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Clay Plaster Facade With Integrated Solar Panels in Desert Family Residence

Authors:
Jameel Rudwan, Shirin Shikh Aioub
Clay Plaster Facade With Integrated Solar Panels in Desert Family Residence

Project in-detail

Constructed with a clay plaster facade and integrated solar panels, the residence exemplifies sustainable living in a desert environment, providing a functional and welcoming home for a family while maintaining cultural traditions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Clay plaster facade enhances thermal mass and insulation.
02
Integrated solar panels provide energy independence for the residence.
03
Multiple outdoor courtyards foster social interaction and cultural practices.
04
Private family spaces are strategically placed for intimacy and comfort.
05
Rainwater harvesting systems support sustainable water management.

The architectural project under analysis is an innovative desert residence designed to accommodate the cultural values and lifestyle of the Emirati community. The structure is strategically positioned to enhance natural ventilation, optimally utilize sunlight, and create an indoor-outdoor living experience. The design harmonizes traditional architectural features with modern sustainable practices, demonstrating a notable approach to contemporary living in arid environments.

The residence serves multiple functions, primarily as a family home while allowing for social gatherings, reflecting the importance of community and hospitality in Emirati culture. Throughout the design, spatial organization facilitates both interaction and privacy, essential elements that cater to the occupants’ needs.

The project's layout consists of multiple interconnected zones, including open-plan living areas, private family quarters, and outdoor courtyards. This arrangement not only emphasizes communal living but also preserves intimate spaces for individual family members. The outdoor integration includes landscaped patios that encourage social interactions and leisure activities, effectively extending the living area beyond the structure's walls.

Unique Materiality and Sustainable Approaches

This project distinguishes itself through its thoughtful selection of materials and sustainable design strategies. Key materials include clay plaster for thermal regulation, concrete for structural support, and timber for aesthetic warmth. These materials contribute not only to the durability of the structure but also enhance its environmental performance. The incorporation of stone tiles on the roof amplifies water collection efforts, an essential aspect of living in a desert region.

In addressing sustainability, the residence employs passive design features, such as strategically placed windows and roof overhangs, which optimize natural light and air flow. The use of solar panels effectively supports the project’s energy needs while minimizing its carbon footprint. Rainwater harvesting systems further illustrate the commitment to sustainable practices, allowing the home to function independently in terms of water supply.

Interactive and Functional Design Elements

The architectural design prioritizes interaction among family members and visitors through communal areas designed for gatherings and celebrations. The central living and dining space flows seamlessly into outdoor patios, reinforcing the cultural emphasis on hospitality. In contrast, private spaces maintain an element of seclusion, allowing for personal retreat without disconnecting from the communal ethos.

Interior elements, such as built-in furniture and designated areas for prayer, respect cultural traditions and enhance functionality. The consistency in design language across both interior and exterior spaces emphasizes cohesion, ensuring that both aesthetics and utility are tightly interwoven.

Throughout this project, the integration of modern architectural techniques with traditional motifs presents a relevant case study for contemporary desert living. To explore the architectural plans, sections, and design ideologies employed in this project, readers can review the project presentation for a comprehensive understanding of its elements and overall impact. The careful consideration of cultural heritage alongside innovative sustainability practices makes this residence a notable example in today’s architectural landscape.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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