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Circular Structures Crafted From Local Stone and Concrete Embrace Desert Biodiversity and Sustainability

Authors:
Sharareh Faryadi, Iana Reza Sartaee
Circular Structures Crafted From Local Stone and Concrete Embrace Desert Biodiversity and Sustainability

Project in-detail

Circular structures composed of local stone and concrete establish an ecological hub in the Great Lut Desert, promoting biodiversity and sustainability through educational initiatives and research facilities.
5 key facts about this project
01
Circular structure design enhances airflow and natural cooling.
02
Utilizes local stone and concrete for durability in desert conditions.
03
Incorporates xeriscaping to promote native desert flora and reduce water usage.
04
Integrates renewable energy sources through solar panel installation.
05
Facilitates educational programs focused on biodiversity and ecological conservation.
The Nebka Protective System (NPS) is an architectural project designed to address environmental degradation in the Great Lut Desert. Strategically developed to harmonize with its arid surroundings, the project explores an innovative fusion of architecture and ecological restoration principles. Its primary function is to serve as an educational and research hub focused on sustainability practices while promoting a deeper understanding of desert ecosystems.

The NPS comprises three circular structures that facilitate a range of activities related to environmental research and education. These units are carefully positioned to optimize their interaction with the surrounding landscape, reinforcing the project’s commitment to ecological sensitivity. Through the careful selection of materials and integration of surrounding flora, NPS emphasizes a close relationship with its environment.

Sustainable Design Features

One of the unique aspects of the NPS is its commitment to natural integration. The circular architectural forms draw from traditional communal spaces, fostering inclusivity and connection among users. This approach also serves a functional purpose, allowing for efficient airflow and minimizing energy usage.

The landscaping design incorporates xeriscaping, which not only prevents soil erosion but also promotes native plant species that thrive in harsh conditions. The surrounding gardens are functional landscapes that enhance biodiversity while contributing to the sensory experience of the site.

Material selection further underscores the project's sustainable approach. Concrete is employed for its resilience against the desert climate, while glass elements enhance natural lighting and provide unobstructed views of the surroundings. Steel is used judiciously to maintain structural integrity without imposing on the aesthetic values of the design.

Innovative Architectural Solutions

The incorporation of renewable energy technology is another key feature of the NPS. Solar panels are seamlessly integrated into the design, providing energy for the facilities while reducing the overall carbon footprint. This arrangement not only supports the building's energy needs but also reinforces the project's educational mission by showcasing the potential of clean energy sources.

Internal spatial organization emphasizes openness and flexibility, promoting collaborative use of the spaces within. Textured materials, such as local stone and soft furnishings, are incorporated to enhance user comfort while ensuring practicality.

As the project exemplifies architectural and environmental symbiosis, it serves as a model for future initiatives aimed at sustaining and enriching desert environments. To delve deeper into the architectural plans, sections, and innovative design ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the project's detailed presentation for an insightful understanding of its unique contributions to contemporary architecture and ecological preservation.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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