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Circular Forms Crafted from Sustainable Thatch and Wood in High-Altitude Community Living

Author:
Luka Pavelka
Circular Forms Crafted from Sustainable Thatch and Wood in High-Altitude Community Living
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Built using local thatch and timber, the structure's circular form harmonizes with the mountainous landscape, providing a sustainable solution for community living in a high-altitude environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using local thatch to enhance insulation and reduce environmental impact.
02
Circular layout fosters communal interaction while maintaining individual privacy.
03
Design mimics natural forms of clouds, integrating seamlessly with the mountainous landscape.
04
Rainwater harvesting systems are incorporated for sustainable water management.
05
Prefabricated panels expedite construction while minimizing on-site waste.

### Overview

The Nepali Mountain Cloud project is situated in the mountainous regions of Nepal, designed to address the unique geographical, cultural, and environmental requirements of the area. This design draws from traditional vernacular architecture while incorporating contemporary sustainable practices, aiming to provide effective housing solutions that resonate with local traditions and contemporary needs.

### Spatial Configuration and Organization

The layout of the structure is informed by traditional Gurung house forms, utilizing circular modules that radiate from a central core. This arrangement promotes optimal airflow and natural light, fostering a sense of community while allowing for individual privacy in living areas. Service spaces, including kitchens and sanitation facilities, are designed to minimize operational noise, contributing to the overall user experience. The integration of sustainable systems, such as compost toilets and solar water heating, further enhances the ecological footprint of the dwelling.

### Material Selection and Environmental Adaptation

The project emphasizes materiality that both supports sustainability and reflects local construction practices. Structural framing and paneling primarily utilize wood for strength and warmth, supplemented by prefabricated insulation panels for efficiency. Thatch roofing connects the design to traditional techniques, offering excellent insulation, while concrete foundations ensure durability against the elements. The strategic use of glass facilitates panoramic views and connects the interior with the exterior landscape, while steel components provide necessary load-bearing support in critical areas.

Environmental considerations are integral to the design, featuring thermal mass utilization to regulate internal temperatures and maximize solar orientation for passive heating and lighting. Water management systems, including rainwater harvesting, ensure sustainable water use in this remote location, demonstrating a commitment to ecological responsiveness in the architectural approach.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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