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Charred Wooden Shingles Combined with Polystyrene Insulation in Modular Shelter Design

Authors:
Maria Teresa Bustamante Morales, Aracely Torres Salazar, Omar Isaias Moreno Silva
Charred Wooden Shingles Combined with Polystyrene Insulation in Modular Shelter Design
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Utilizing charred wooden shingles for weather resistance and polystyrene insulation for energy efficiency, this modular shelter offers a flexible accommodation solution tailored to the unique demands of Iceland's varied landscapes.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and weather resistance.
02
Incorporates polystyrene insulation panels for improved energy efficiency.
03
Features a modular design allowing for various configurations based on user needs.
04
Employs cross-laminated timber for structural stability and reduced environmental impact.
05
Designed for easy transport and assembly in remote locations.

**Project Overview**
The Modular Hut is designed as a flexible accommodation solution situated in Iceland, catering to the growing demands of tourism and outdoor exploration. Strategically developed to adapt to the country's diverse landscapes and challenging climatic conditions, the project enhances visitor experiences while maintaining a minimal environmental footprint. The modular design utilizes customizable components that can be configured to suit varying group sizes and functionality requirements, making it a versatile choice for both adventurers and casual travelers.

**Modular Configuration and Spatial Optimization**
The design comprises several distinct modules serving specific functions, including a living area, bedrooms, bathroom, and storage. Each module accommodates between two to eight occupants, allowing for various configurations tailored to different user needs. The dimensions have been carefully planned to adhere to transportation standards, optimizing usability while ensuring easy assembly and relocation. With lengths ranging from 4 to 6 meters and a height of 3 meters, these huts can be efficiently set up across varied terrains with minimal site preparation.

**Materiality and Sustainable Systems**
The choice of materials reflects both functionality and durability. The exterior frame is constructed of wood, providing natural insulation, while the walls are secured with weather-resistant materials to withstand Iceland's harsh conditions. Polystyrene insulation enhances thermal efficiency, and interior finishes use light wood to create an inviting atmosphere. In alignment with sustainability principles, the huts incorporate rainwater collection systems and wind energy generation, promoting self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on external resources. A robust structural framework ensures stability against the region's strong winds and snow loads, enabling the huts to harmonize with the surrounding environment.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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