### Architectural Design Report: TAWAZUN Project

#### Project Overview

TAWAZUN exemplifies a modern approach to Emirati architecture that integrates traditional elements with contemporary requirements. Located in the United Arab Emirates, the project is conceptualized around the idea of "balance," deriving its name from the Arabic term that signifies this concept. The design prioritizes cultural heritage while addressing the functional needs of its inhabitants, resulting in a structure that harmonizes aesthetic and practical considerations.

#### Site and Spatial Organization

The site features a multi-level design, comprising a ground floor, first floor, and basement, strategically arranged to facilitate family living and social interaction while ensuring privacy.

- **Ground Floor**: This level is dedicated to communal activities, featuring a formal lounge, family dining area, guest entry, and a courtyard that enhances natural ventilation. Additionally, functional spaces such as a pool and pantry support the overall utility of the area.
- **First Floor**: The residential component includes several bedrooms, each with en-suite bathrooms, designed to offer both privacy and shared spaces, including lounges with views of the central courtyard.
- **Basement**: This level houses storage and service areas, designed to be discreetly integrated into the overall structure.

#### Key Architectural Elements

Central to the design is the **courtyard**, which serves as a climatic buffer. It enables natural ventilation and contributes to a microclimate that enhances indoor comfort. The inclusion of **wind towers (barjeel)** reflects a commitment to passive cooling techniques by facilitating airflow and regulating temperatures. **Perforated screens (jaali)** enhance privacy while allowing light and air to permeate the space, combining aesthetic appeal with functionality. Additionally, **double skin walls** provide thermal insulation, contributing to energy efficiency within the living spaces.

#### Materiality and Sustainability

The project emphasizes local material utilization to honor traditional craftsmanship while incorporating sustainable building technologies. The material palette includes **reinforced concrete** for structural integrity, **low-VOC paints** to promote healthy indoor environments, and **marshribiyas** made from sustainable wood to manage airflow and heat. **Photovoltaic panels** on rooftops contribute to energy independence, while **ceramic and natural stone finishes** help maintain thermal stability.

Sustainability is further enhanced through the integration of **evaporative cooling systems**, utilizing greywater filtration methods to mitigate environmental impact, and innovative **water management solutions** for greywater recycling and irrigation. This strategic approach to energy and water management reflects a commitment to contemporary efficiency standards while respecting traditional practices.

#### Cultural Considerations

Incorporating the cultural heritage of the UAE, TAWAZUN’s design orients bedrooms and communal areas towards the **Qibla**, aligning with Islamic practices related to prayer. The layout facilitates a cohesive flow between public and private spaces, respecting the significance of hospitality within the culture.