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Charred Wooden Shingles and Local Stone Create Resilient Shelter in High-Altitude Terrain

Authors:
Lusan Nakarmi, Roshan Kumar Gho Shrestha, Soval Krishna Nyachhyon, Suraj Maharjan
Charred Wooden Shingles and Local Stone Create Resilient Shelter in High-Altitude Terrain

Project in-detail

Employing locally sourced stone and charred wooden shingles, the design offers a robust and thermally efficient shelter for trekkers navigating the challenges of high-altitude environments.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced stone and charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability in extreme weather.
02
Incorporates cross-laminated timber panels for efficient thermal insulation.
03
Features a bent A-frame design that optimizes structural performance and snow shedding.
04
Designed to accommodate up to 20 trekkers, promoting communal living in a high-altitude context.
05
Emphasizes sustainability through the use of regional materials and environmentally sensitive construction methods.

The Himalayan Mountain Hut is an architectural project designed to serve as a shelter for trekkers in the high-altitude environment of the Nepalese Himalayas, specifically the Paldor base camp in the Dhading district. This structure integrates modern design principles with local materials, offering essential lodging while fostering community among its occupants. The architecture prioritizes thermal comfort and resilience against harsh weather conditions, thereby meeting the functional requirements of its intended use.

Sustainable design is a core principle of this project, employing regionally-sourced materials and practices that align with the local ecosystem. The hut accommodates up to 20 trekkers, providing private sleeping quarters, communal dining areas, and shared lounge spaces. The layout facilitates social interaction while ensuring privacy, which is crucial for the overall user experience in mountainous terrains.

Unique Design Approaches

The architectural design embodies a modern aesthetic while drawing inspiration from the traditional building methods of the region. The use of local stone and wood integrates the hut into the surrounding landscape. The sloped rooftops are engineered to manage snow loads effectively, addressing the climatic challenges inherent to high-altitude environments. Large windows maximize natural light and offer expansive views of the mountains, enhancing the connection between occupants and their environment.

A pivotal element of the design is the emphasis on thermal insulation and ventilation, utilizing advanced materials that provide comfort in extreme conditions. This project also incorporates sustainable practices, minimizing environmental impact while maximizing energy efficiency. The adaptability of the design is noteworthy, as it can be replicated in various Himalayan locations, making it a viable solution for enhancing trekking infrastructure across the region.

Functional and Technical Elements

The architectural plans for the Himalayan Mountain Hut include detailed layouts illustrating the functional zones of the structure. Key areas include private bedrooms with bunk beds, designed for efficient space utilization, a reception area, and a communal dining hall. The integration of local materials—stone for thermal mass and wood for aesthetic warmth—contributes to the overall durability and comfort of the hut.

Attention to detail is evident in the project’s technical sections, which outline foundation designs that accommodate moisture control and provide structural stability on uneven terrain. Various wall compositions are specified to achieve necessary insulation and damp proofing, aligning with the hut's sustainability goals. Furthermore, the design ensures adequate ventilation and natural lighting through strategically placed openings, which are essential for maintaining indoor air quality.

Through this project, the Himalayan Mountain Hut illustrates a thoughtful balance between architectural functionality and environmental sensitivity. For those interested in a deeper understanding of the project’s architectural ideas, plans, and sections, further exploration of the project presentation is encouraged to gain comprehensive insights into this design.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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