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Charred Wooden Shingles and Local Stone Create a Sustainable Mountain Retreat

Authors:
Ani Safaryan, Anahit Hakhumyan
Charred Wooden Shingles and Local Stone Create a Sustainable Mountain Retreat
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Using charred wooden shingles and locally sourced stone, the design achieves a harmonious blend with the surrounding landscape while providing essential accommodation for trekkers in the Himalayan terrain.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced stone and charred wooden shingles for durability and insulation.
02
Designed with cross-laminated timber panels to enhance structural efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
03
Incorporates a bent A-frame design to optimize snow shedding and maximize interior space.
04
Features rainwater harvesting systems to support sustainability in a remote location.
05
Dedicated communal areas emphasize social interaction among guests, fostering a sense of community.

### Overview

Located in the rugged terrain of the Himalayas, the Mountain Hut project blends sustainable living with modern utility and respect for traditional building practices. The intent is to create a comfortable and high-performance accommodation unit that serves trekkers and mountaineers while harmonizing with its natural surroundings. By prioritizing energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, the design aims to set a benchmark for future constructions in ecologically sensitive areas.

### Design and Organization

The architectural layout is thoughtfully organized into distinct zones, balancing privacy with opportunities for community interaction. The first floor includes an entry hall and reception area for visitor welcoming, staff quarters equipped with essential amenities, a dining area designed for social engagement and expansive views, and sleeping quarters for both tourists and staff, emphasizing comfort. The attic serves dual functions, providing additional guest amenities as well as space for building engineering systems.

The structure features a sloped roof that not only directs snow accumulation but also enhances views through large glass panels. This geometric design integrates defined lines with organic forms characteristic of the mountainous landscape, ensuring the building blends into its environment while maximizing natural light.

### Material Selection and Sustainability

Material choices reflect a commitment to sustainability and local aesthetics. Local wood, sourced from nearby valleys, serves as a primary structural element and introduces warmth to the interiors. The exterior is clad in a two-layer stone wall, providing thermal mass to withstand cold climates and offering durability against severe weather. Slate roofing enhances protection against the elements while aligning with local architectural traditions. Cor-ten steel window frames add a modern touch with resilience against corrosion, and locally sourced clay and plaster are used internally for their insulative properties as well as to showcase traditional craftsmanship.

The design incorporates various energy systems, including solar panels positioned for optimal sun exposure to power electrical systems and rainwater harvesting systems that minimize reliance on external water sources. Innovative waste treatment methods further contribute to the project’s sustainability, while the building layout also capitalizes on solar gain for passive heating, thereby reducing dependence on conventional heating methods.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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