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Charred Wooden Shingles and Elevated Structures for Sustainable Migrant Housing

Authors:
Ian Caine, Gabriel Díaz Montemayor, Trent Tunks, Joe Valadez
Charred Wooden Shingles and Elevated Structures for Sustainable Migrant Housing
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Elevated structures constructed from charred wooden shingles and prefabricated panels integrate sustainable water management systems to create a resilient housing community for seasonal migrant farm workers.
5 key facts about this project
01
Elevated living modules utilize hand-driven wood piers to mitigate flooding risks.
02
Bioretention cells are integrated into the landscape for efficient stormwater management.
03
Charred wooden shingles enhance durability and offer fire resistance.
04
Prefabricated structural insulated panels enable rapid assembly and energy efficiency.
05
Community modules are designed to foster social interaction among residents.

The project is a modular community designed to provide sustainable housing solutions for seasonal migrant farm workers in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. This area is marked by its rich agricultural activity but also by environmental challenges, particularly seasonal flooding. The design responds to the needs of over 400,000 workers by establishing a living environment that is functional, aesthetically coherent, and adaptable to changing circumstances.

The primary function of the project is to offer adequate housing while incorporating agricultural and communal spaces. The architecture promotes social interaction, self-sufficiency, and resilience, allowing inhabitants to thrive within their environment. The modular design enables rapid construction, flexibility, and scaling, ensuring that it can effectively address varying needs over time.

Unique Design Approaches

One distinguishing characteristic of this project is its focus on modular construction. Prefabricated components, such as structural insulated panels, provide an efficient building process that reduces waste and construction time. This approach not only minimizes resource consumption but also allows for easy assembly and disassembly, aligning with the dynamic nature of seasonal labor.

Furthermore, the project integrates water management solutions directly into its landscape, utilizing bioretention cells for stormwater management. This feature demonstrates a commitment to environmental sustainability while effectively mitigating flooding risks, a crucial aspect for the chosen site. The use of elevated wooden piers and beams within the structural framework facilitates resilience against flooding, ensuring the safety and longevity of the residential modules.

Community integration is another focus of the design. The architecture features communal spaces that foster interaction among residents, facilitating a sense of belonging and shared purpose. These spaces are complemented by farming modules, which encourage local food production and sustainable practices. Together, these elements create an ecosystem where residents can engage with each other and their environment.

Material Selection and Functionality

The architectural design utilizes various materials that enhance the project's longevity and efficacy. Structural insulated panels offer thermal insulation and structural stability, while wood elements elevate spaces to protect against flooding. Rain screens provide additional protection, and the overall material palette reflects a consideration for local climatic conditions and sustainability.

This project is not only about shelter; it represents a shift toward more thoughtful and responsive housing solutions for migrant communities in agricultural regions. The modular approach, effective water management, and community-focused design create a model that can be replicated in similar contexts.

To explore more about the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs that detail this project, visit the complete project presentation for a comprehensive understanding of its innovative approaches and functionalities.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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