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Charred Wooden Shingles and Elevated Structures for Sustainable Migrant Housing

Authors:
Ian Caine, Gabriel Díaz Montemayor, Trent Tunks, Joe Valadez
Charred Wooden Shingles and Elevated Structures for Sustainable Migrant Housing
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Elevated structures constructed from charred wooden shingles and prefabricated panels integrate sustainable water management systems to create a resilient housing community for seasonal migrant farm workers.
5 key facts about this project
01
Elevated living modules utilize hand-driven wood piers to mitigate flooding risks.
02
Bioretention cells are integrated into the landscape for efficient stormwater management.
03
Charred wooden shingles enhance durability and offer fire resistance.
04
Prefabricated structural insulated panels enable rapid assembly and energy efficiency.
05
Community modules are designed to foster social interaction among residents.

The project is a modular community designed to provide sustainable housing solutions for seasonal migrant farm workers in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. This area is marked by its rich agricultural activity but also by environmental challenges, particularly seasonal flooding. The design responds to the needs of over 400,000 workers by establishing a living environment that is functional, aesthetically coherent, and adaptable to changing circumstances.

The primary function of the project is to offer adequate housing while incorporating agricultural and communal spaces. The architecture promotes social interaction, self-sufficiency, and resilience, allowing inhabitants to thrive within their environment. The modular design enables rapid construction, flexibility, and scaling, ensuring that it can effectively address varying needs over time.

Unique Design Approaches

One distinguishing characteristic of this project is its focus on modular construction. Prefabricated components, such as structural insulated panels, provide an efficient building process that reduces waste and construction time. This approach not only minimizes resource consumption but also allows for easy assembly and disassembly, aligning with the dynamic nature of seasonal labor.

Furthermore, the project integrates water management solutions directly into its landscape, utilizing bioretention cells for stormwater management. This feature demonstrates a commitment to environmental sustainability while effectively mitigating flooding risks, a crucial aspect for the chosen site. The use of elevated wooden piers and beams within the structural framework facilitates resilience against flooding, ensuring the safety and longevity of the residential modules.

Community integration is another focus of the design. The architecture features communal spaces that foster interaction among residents, facilitating a sense of belonging and shared purpose. These spaces are complemented by farming modules, which encourage local food production and sustainable practices. Together, these elements create an ecosystem where residents can engage with each other and their environment.

Material Selection and Functionality

The architectural design utilizes various materials that enhance the project's longevity and efficacy. Structural insulated panels offer thermal insulation and structural stability, while wood elements elevate spaces to protect against flooding. Rain screens provide additional protection, and the overall material palette reflects a consideration for local climatic conditions and sustainability.

This project is not only about shelter; it represents a shift toward more thoughtful and responsive housing solutions for migrant communities in agricultural regions. The modular approach, effective water management, and community-focused design create a model that can be replicated in similar contexts.

To explore more about the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs that detail this project, visit the complete project presentation for a comprehensive understanding of its innovative approaches and functionalities.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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