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Charred Wooden Shingles and Cross-Laminated Timber Form a Shelter That Embraces Icelandic Landscape

Authors:
Hon Yen Chong, Chen-yong Tan
Charred Wooden Shingles and Cross-Laminated Timber Form a Shelter That Embraces Icelandic Landscape
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Constructed with charred wooden shingles and cross-laminated timber, the design establishes a harmonious relationship with the Icelandic landscape while providing a functional shelter for trekkers.
5 key facts about this project
01
Crafted with charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and fire resistance.
02
Incorporates cross-laminated timber panels to minimize the carbon footprint.
03
Designed with a bent A-frame structure to optimize structural efficiency and aesthetics.
04
Features panoramic windows that frame the surrounding Icelandic landscape.
05
Includes a rainwater harvesting system to promote sustainable water use.

### Overview
Öndvegissúlur, situated in the diverse topography of Iceland, is designed to reflect the relationship between nature and human habitation. Drawing inspiration from Icelandic mythology, particularly the landvættir, or nature spirits, the intent is to create a shelter for trekkers that fosters a connection to the surrounding environment. Emphasizing both functional uses and the appreciation of Iceland’s landscape, the project serves as a modern interpretation of traditional narratives that celebrate the act of settling on the land.

### Material Selection
The structure utilizes cross-laminated timber (CLT) for its lightweight and sustainable characteristics, which offer structural integrity, insulation, and aesthetic value. The materials chosen for the project include CLT for the exterior cladding and walls, glass for ample natural light and scenic views, metal cladding for enhanced durability, and composite materials for roofing that withstand local weather conditions. Interior finishes prioritize timber, promoting a warm atmosphere while adhering to principles of sustainability and energy efficiency.

### Spatial Configuration
The spatial organization of Öndvegissúlur is thoughtfully structured: private rooms occupy the upper floors, while communal spaces are located at the center, with utility areas on the ground floor. This three-story design minimizes the building footprint while maximizing overall volume, allowing for panoramic views that integrate with the landscape. The exterior features a pillar-like form, echoing both ancient Icelandic tales and contemporary architectural trends, with intricate carvings that narrate connections to local spirits and topographies. Sustainability is further emphasized through features such as rainwater harvesting, a centralized heating system, and a composting waste management system, all contributing to the building's reduced environmental footprint.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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