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Charred Timber Cladding and Thatched Roof Merge with Marshland for Enhanced Birdwatching Experience

Authors:
Maija Viksne, David Ziegler
Charred Timber Cladding and Thatched Roof Merge with Marshland for Enhanced Birdwatching Experience
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Charred timber cladding and a thatched roof seamlessly integrate with the marshland, creating a purpose-built observation tower that enhances birdwatching opportunities while respecting the natural environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Charred wooden shingles enhance durability while reducing maintenance requirements.
02
The design incorporates biophilic elements, encouraging a visual connection with the surrounding environment.
03
A wooden walkway minimizes ecological disruption, enhancing visitor access to the observation tower.
04
The bent A-frame structure provides optimal sightlines for birdwatching without obstructing views.
05
Sustainable materials were sourced locally, reinforcing environmental stewardship in construction.

### Overview

The Pape Bird Observation Tower is located near Pape Lake, a significant area for birdwatching and ecological diversity. The design seeks to create a space that enhances visitor engagement with the local environment while promoting awareness of ecological conservation. Drawing from regional architectural traditions, particularly the use of thatched roofs, the structure integrates modern design elements to serve its functional role as an observatory space tailored for birdwatchers.

### Materiality and Construction

The choice of materials reflects a commitment to sustainability and local craftsmanship. Charred timber cladding, employing the traditional Japanese technique "Shou Sugi Ban," ensures durability and weather resistance while delivering a visually impactful finish. The primary structure is constructed from sustainably harvested timber, providing both resilience and a transparent aesthetic through its exposed framework.

The roof features thatch, which not only aligns with local building customs but also offers insulation and protection from the elements. Additionally, glass panels have been strategically included to maintain unobstructed views of the lake and its surroundings, making the observation tower a functional platform for wildlife observation while sustaining a strong connection to nature.

### Spatial Experience

The design supports various interactions with the landscape through distinct spatial configurations. Multi-level platforms, comprising both open and enclosed spaces, provide versatility for users. The enclosed areas offer shelter, while the open platforms facilitate direct engagement with the environment, enhancing birdwatching experiences.

Access to the tower is facilitated by a wooden walkway designed to limit ecological disturbance, promoting ease of movement through the marshy terrain. The overall architectural form, influenced by shapes found in avian life and local flora, further emphasizes the tower’s purpose, symbolizing both protection and observation within the ecological narrative of the site.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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