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Central Courtyards and Wind Towers Enhance Natural Cooling in Sustainable Urban Living

Central Courtyards and Wind Towers Enhance Natural Cooling in Sustainable Urban Living
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Integrating central courtyards and traditional wind towers, this residential design effectively utilizes local materials to provide natural cooling and adaptable living spaces for families in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates central courtyards that enhance natural cooling and air circulation throughout the living spaces.
02
Wind towers are employed to effectively channel breezes, improving indoor comfort without relying on mechanical systems.
03
Local aggregates are used in the concrete mix to create a stronger connection to the surrounding environment.
04
Flexible room layouts are available, allowing residents to customize their living spaces to accommodate evolving family needs.
05
Mashrabiya screens are integrated into the façade, providing privacy while allowing for controlled light entry.

### Project Overview

Located in Dubai, UAE, this residential development reinterprets traditional Arab housing, specifically “Shanab housing,” by integrating contemporary design principles with elements of cultural heritage. The design seeks to harmonize indoor and outdoor living, capitalizing on Dubai's climate by creating functional yet private spaces that engage with the external environment.

### Spatial Organization and Environmental Integration

The architectural layout centers around a series of central courtyards that facilitate natural light and airflow throughout the two-story structure. This arrangement promotes natural ventilation, essential for comfort in the region's hot climate. Porch areas and covered transitions enhance connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing residents to effectively utilize the courtyards for cooling and social interaction.

### Material Selection and Aesthetic Considerations

A carefully curated selection of materials supports both the aesthetic goals and functional requirements of the project. Prefabricated concrete is employed for walls and structural components, offering lightweight properties that assist in maintaining stable indoor temperatures while reducing construction time. Local aggregates enhance the building’s integration with its surroundings. Large glass openings connect residents with the outdoors, while reimagined mashrabiya screens provide solar shading and privacy. Landscaping elements, including vegetation and water features, contribute to the cooling effects within the courtyards, reinforcing the design’s focus on sustainability and user experience.

### Adaptability and Sustainability Features

The floor plans are designed for spatial adaptability, accommodating the evolving needs of families. Configurable bedroom layouts can be modified to suit varying family sizes, while expansion options allow for the addition of rooms as required. Sustainability is a key focus, with features such as Barjeel (wind towers) for natural ventilation, solar panels for energy efficiency, and a decentralized wastewater treatment system that supports water conservation. The inclusion of biophilic design elements, characterized by abundant greenery and water features, underscores a commitment to enhancing the inhabitants’ quality of life.

### Customization Options

The design accommodates varying degrees of personalization, enabling residents to express their individual identities. Facade options allow families to select unique designs for exterior openings, ensuring a distinctive appearance while maintaining design coherence. Homeowners have the autonomy to choose interior finishes and color schemes, further enhancing the livability and character of each unit.

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The Next House: USA
The Next House: USA
20,000 USD Prize
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MICROHOME 2026
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
100,000€ Prize / 2026

The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

The Next House: USA

Design the next suburban home for the USA

20,000 USD Prize ideas COMPETITION
Prize Monetary award
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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