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Central Courtyards and Wind Towers Enhance Natural Cooling in Sustainable Urban Living

Authors:
Beatrice Garampelli, Elizabeth Heidenreich
Central Courtyards and Wind Towers Enhance Natural Cooling in Sustainable Urban Living

Project in-detail

Integrating central courtyards and traditional wind towers, this residential design effectively utilizes local materials to provide natural cooling and adaptable living spaces for families in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates central courtyards that enhance natural cooling and air circulation throughout the living spaces.
02
Wind towers are employed to effectively channel breezes, improving indoor comfort without relying on mechanical systems.
03
Local aggregates are used in the concrete mix to create a stronger connection to the surrounding environment.
04
Flexible room layouts are available, allowing residents to customize their living spaces to accommodate evolving family needs.
05
Mashrabiya screens are integrated into the façade, providing privacy while allowing for controlled light entry.

### Project Overview

Located in Dubai, UAE, this residential development reinterprets traditional Arab housing, specifically “Shanab housing,” by integrating contemporary design principles with elements of cultural heritage. The design seeks to harmonize indoor and outdoor living, capitalizing on Dubai's climate by creating functional yet private spaces that engage with the external environment.

### Spatial Organization and Environmental Integration

The architectural layout centers around a series of central courtyards that facilitate natural light and airflow throughout the two-story structure. This arrangement promotes natural ventilation, essential for comfort in the region's hot climate. Porch areas and covered transitions enhance connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing residents to effectively utilize the courtyards for cooling and social interaction.

### Material Selection and Aesthetic Considerations

A carefully curated selection of materials supports both the aesthetic goals and functional requirements of the project. Prefabricated concrete is employed for walls and structural components, offering lightweight properties that assist in maintaining stable indoor temperatures while reducing construction time. Local aggregates enhance the building’s integration with its surroundings. Large glass openings connect residents with the outdoors, while reimagined mashrabiya screens provide solar shading and privacy. Landscaping elements, including vegetation and water features, contribute to the cooling effects within the courtyards, reinforcing the design’s focus on sustainability and user experience.

### Adaptability and Sustainability Features

The floor plans are designed for spatial adaptability, accommodating the evolving needs of families. Configurable bedroom layouts can be modified to suit varying family sizes, while expansion options allow for the addition of rooms as required. Sustainability is a key focus, with features such as Barjeel (wind towers) for natural ventilation, solar panels for energy efficiency, and a decentralized wastewater treatment system that supports water conservation. The inclusion of biophilic design elements, characterized by abundant greenery and water features, underscores a commitment to enhancing the inhabitants’ quality of life.

### Customization Options

The design accommodates varying degrees of personalization, enabling residents to express their individual identities. Facade options allow families to select unique designs for exterior openings, ensuring a distinctive appearance while maintaining design coherence. Homeowners have the autonomy to choose interior finishes and color schemes, further enhancing the livability and character of each unit.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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