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Central Courtyards and Wind Towers Enhance Natural Cooling in Sustainable Urban Living

Central Courtyards and Wind Towers Enhance Natural Cooling in Sustainable Urban Living
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Integrating central courtyards and traditional wind towers, this residential design effectively utilizes local materials to provide natural cooling and adaptable living spaces for families in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates central courtyards that enhance natural cooling and air circulation throughout the living spaces.
02
Wind towers are employed to effectively channel breezes, improving indoor comfort without relying on mechanical systems.
03
Local aggregates are used in the concrete mix to create a stronger connection to the surrounding environment.
04
Flexible room layouts are available, allowing residents to customize their living spaces to accommodate evolving family needs.
05
Mashrabiya screens are integrated into the façade, providing privacy while allowing for controlled light entry.

### Project Overview

Located in Dubai, UAE, this residential development reinterprets traditional Arab housing, specifically “Shanab housing,” by integrating contemporary design principles with elements of cultural heritage. The design seeks to harmonize indoor and outdoor living, capitalizing on Dubai's climate by creating functional yet private spaces that engage with the external environment.

### Spatial Organization and Environmental Integration

The architectural layout centers around a series of central courtyards that facilitate natural light and airflow throughout the two-story structure. This arrangement promotes natural ventilation, essential for comfort in the region's hot climate. Porch areas and covered transitions enhance connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing residents to effectively utilize the courtyards for cooling and social interaction.

### Material Selection and Aesthetic Considerations

A carefully curated selection of materials supports both the aesthetic goals and functional requirements of the project. Prefabricated concrete is employed for walls and structural components, offering lightweight properties that assist in maintaining stable indoor temperatures while reducing construction time. Local aggregates enhance the building’s integration with its surroundings. Large glass openings connect residents with the outdoors, while reimagined mashrabiya screens provide solar shading and privacy. Landscaping elements, including vegetation and water features, contribute to the cooling effects within the courtyards, reinforcing the design’s focus on sustainability and user experience.

### Adaptability and Sustainability Features

The floor plans are designed for spatial adaptability, accommodating the evolving needs of families. Configurable bedroom layouts can be modified to suit varying family sizes, while expansion options allow for the addition of rooms as required. Sustainability is a key focus, with features such as Barjeel (wind towers) for natural ventilation, solar panels for energy efficiency, and a decentralized wastewater treatment system that supports water conservation. The inclusion of biophilic design elements, characterized by abundant greenery and water features, underscores a commitment to enhancing the inhabitants’ quality of life.

### Customization Options

The design accommodates varying degrees of personalization, enabling residents to express their individual identities. Facade options allow families to select unique designs for exterior openings, ensuring a distinctive appearance while maintaining design coherence. Homeowners have the autonomy to choose interior finishes and color schemes, further enhancing the livability and character of each unit.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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