Architecture project // Central Atrium Emphasizing Natural Light Within a Charred Wooden Shingle Exterior

Central Atrium Emphasizing Natural Light Within a Charred Wooden Shingle Exterior

Authors:

Raissa Ngo Biyiha, Mark Anthony Chalhoub

The charred wooden shingle facade captures the essence of Tartu's landscape, while the central atrium, designed to harness natural light, creates an expansive gathering space for community engagement and cultural activities.

5 key facts about this project

The building incorporates charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and aesthetic appeal.

A central atrium facilitates natural ventilation and optimal daylighting throughout the structure.

Cross-laminated timber panels are utilized for lightweight structural integrity and sustainability.

The bent A-frame design allows for flexible interior layouts and promotes spatial interaction.

Landscaped terraces create outdoor spaces that integrate seamlessly with the surrounding environment.

General keywords

tartu cultural centre estonia community exhibition performance education public landscape

Project specific keywords

atrium wood concrete glass terraces natural light community spaces cultural hub ecological design topography

## Architectural Analysis Report: KROSSKULTUR – Tartu Cultural Centre, Estonia

### Overview

KROSSKULTUR is situated in Tartu, Estonia, and is designed to serve as a cultural centre that reflects the city's educational and cultural identity. The project emphasizes community engagement and interaction, aiming to create a space where diverse cultural activities can thrive. The architectural approach focuses on establishing a strong connection with the site's geographical and historical context, while offering a venue that facilitates artistic expression and social interaction.

### Spatial Configuration and Interaction

The design features a series of interconnected spaces that facilitate a fluid transition between public and private areas. This dynamic spatial organization includes exhibition halls, auditoriums, and educational facilities, fostering an intuitive flow for users. The central atrium serves as a multifunctional hub, designed to host events and promote vertical interaction through skylights that enhance natural lighting and ventilation. Outdoor landscaped areas further extend the cultural experience, providing venues for performances and social gatherings.

### Material Selection and Sustainability Features

The material palette of KROSSKULTUR is carefully curated to align with both functional and aesthetic requirements. The extensive use of wood promotes a warm atmosphere, while concrete structures provide durability and support innovative design. Large glass elements maximize light exposure and visibility, creating an inviting environment. The integration of metal accents contributes to modern aesthetics and environmental resilience. Additionally, the project emphasizes ecological sustainability through landscaped parks and outdoor gathering areas, reinforcing Tartu's commitment to enhancing its green spaces.

### Functional Program

The program of KROSSKULTUR is designed to accommodate a wide array of cultural activities, including multiple exhibition zones for art displays, performance spaces for both indoor and outdoor cultural events, and educational facilities aimed at community engagement. Visitor amenities such as cafés and retail spaces enrich the user experience, making the centre a comprehensive cultural destination.