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Cavernous Spaces Embracing Lightweight Aluminum and Concrete in Icelandic Cinema

Authors:
Yubo Liu, Haoming Song, Jialu Xu, Jian Lv
Cavernous Spaces Embracing Lightweight Aluminum and Concrete in Icelandic Cinema
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With a design rooted in the unique forms of Icelandic turf houses and the Grjótagjá cave, the building integrates lightweight aluminum and concrete to create immersive exhibition spaces that explore the cultural significance of cinema in the region.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inspired by the Grjótagjá cave, the design incorporates cavernous spaces to enhance the visitor experience.
02
Triangular exhibition halls focus exclusively on Icelandic cinema, showcasing its cultural narratives.
03
The building's layout emphasizes visual connections to the surrounding mountains and volcanoes.
04
Lightweight aluminum and concrete materials support the architectural form while blending with the landscape.
05
Two distinct entrances represent the Kvennagjá and Karlagjá caves, symbolizing cultural elements of gender.

The design is set in Iceland, a country celebrated for its unique landscapes and rich cultural backdrop. The project aims to connect these natural features to the local cinematic identity, creating an environment that invites exploration and engagement. By using the concept of style transfer, the design takes cues from the Grjótagjá cave and traditional Icelandic turf houses, resulting in a structure that feels at home in its surroundings while reflecting themes found in Icelandic cinema.

Space Organization

The site is divided into three distinct areas, each shaped to respond to specific functional needs. This arrangement allows for a varied experience as visitors move through the space, highlighting important views of the mountains and volcanoes nearby. The design encourages movement, leading guests from one area to the next while fostering a sense of connection with the environment.

Visitor Experience

On arrival, visitors step into a large entrance that presents a feeling of openness. A gentle slope guides them to the main exhibition area, which features a "cavernous slot" on one side. This design element enhances the visual connection to the outside, framing views of the landscape. Walls are intentionally misaligned to create interesting sightlines, inviting people to engage with what lies beyond. Natural light filters through openings, casting changing patterns inside and adding to the overall atmosphere.

Exhibition Spaces

The building includes various interconnected areas focused on Icelandic cinema. Triangular exhibition halls provide insights into the history and future of cinema in the region, while an interactive hall presents opportunities for guests to experience classic movie scenes firsthand. A large atrium offers flexibility for temporary exhibitions and community gatherings, reinforcing the building's role as a cultural center.

Material Considerations

The structure employs lightweight aluminum plates, concrete blocks, and aluminum alloy grid structures, emphasizing both durability and simplicity. These materials work together to support the building's innovative form while blending with the natural environment. The choice of materials complements the overall aesthetic and supports the architectural story, enhancing the visitor experience and fostering a connection to the landscape.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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