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Caldera-Inspired Space with Lava Rock and Cave-Like Entrance for Cinematic Experience

Author:
Junichi Nakajo
Caldera-Inspired Space with Lava Rock and Cave-Like Entrance for Cinematic Experience
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A caldera-inspired structure blends lava rock and a cave-like entrance, creating an immersive environment that enhances the cinematic experience in the heart of Iceland's unique landscapes.
5 key facts about this project
01
Caldera-inspired design enhances the connection to Iceland's geography.
02
Lava rock integrates local geological features into the structure.
03
Cave-like entrance offers an immersive visitor experience.
04
Rooftop terrace reflects changing weather and sky.
05
Dual cinema spaces accommodate diverse film presentations.

The Iceland Movie Pavilion is located in the captivating landscapes of Iceland and serves as a cultural space for celebrating cinema. The design captures the essence of the surrounding environment, reflecting the distinct features of Iceland’s wilderness. By blending architectural form with geographic characteristics, the pavilion offers an experience that connects film to the dramatic landscape of Iceland.

Design Concept
The building’s form takes inspiration from a caldera and shapes both its structure and the arrangement of spaces inside. The logarithmic spiral serves as a guiding principle, linking the building with its natural surroundings. This design reflects the dynamic nature of the landscape, appearing to rise from the earth and inviting visitors to embark on a journey within its cinematic offerings.

Spatial Organization
Inside, the pavilion features different cinema spaces that accommodate various viewing experiences. A formal indoor cinema supports high-quality screenings, while an outdoor plaza is designed for more casual film presentations. This mix of spaces encourages community use and interaction with the surrounding nature. The layout promotes a natural flow, allowing visitors to navigate through the building and engage with its multiple offerings.

Material Application
The design incorporates significant geological elements from Iceland, like lava rock and caves, which play an important role in the region's identity. Lava rock is used for its local relevance, particularly as part of plastering solutions that resonate with the landscape. Additionally, excavated soil helps manage humidity inside the building. These material choices reinforce the connection between the built environment and the native topography, contributing to the overall experience of the pavilion.

The upper terrace of the Iceland Movie Pavilion mirrors the ever-changing sky above. This feature offers expansive views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can engage with both the cinematic experiences inside and the natural beauty outside, making the pavilion a space that celebrates film and the environment simultaneously.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

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