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Cactus-Inspired Villa Using 3D-Printed Composite Materials and Sustainable Design Strategies

Authors:
Tasneem Shikari, Simi Varghese Parampil, Nasrin Nazar, Shaun Saji
Cactus-Inspired Villa Using 3D-Printed Composite Materials and Sustainable Design Strategies

Project in-detail

Inspired by the form of a Saguaro cactus and utilizing modular 3D-printed composite materials, the design creates a sustainable residential villa that harmonizes with its desert environment while prioritizing energy efficiency and cultural significance.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inspired by the Saguaro cactus, the villa's form enhances natural ventilation and daylighting.
02
Modular design allows for flexible configurations and easy reconfiguration of living spaces.
03
Utilizes innovative 3D-printed composite materials for efficient construction and reduced waste.
04
Integrates local flora in the landscape design to support biodiversity and water conservation.
05
Incorporates traditional Emirati geometric patterns in the façade to reflect cultural heritage.
The Saguaro architectural design project is a modular villa inspired by the Saguaro cactus, integrating advanced technology with sustainable building practices. The design aims to reflect the natural beauty of the desert landscape while providing functional living spaces that adapt to the needs of its occupants. This project highlights the significance of cultural heritage, ecological sensitivity, and contemporary architectural approaches.

Modular Construction and Organic Forms

The project utilizes a modular construction technique that allows for the flexible arrangement and modification of living spaces. Each module resembles the varying heights and forms of a Saguaro cactus, creating a visually cohesive structure that aligns with its surrounding environment. This approach not only enhances the aesthetic quality of the villa but also reduces construction waste and time. The flow of the design is characterized by smooth lines and soft transitions between the modules, suggesting a connection to nature.

The villa’s layout includes an open-plan interior that facilitates a natural flow between spaces. Large windows and skylights allow ample natural light to penetrate the living areas, promoting energy efficiency and enhancing the overall atmosphere. This design choice underscores the project's commitment to environmental harmony, creating a comfortable indoor environment that minimizes reliance on artificial lighting and climate control.

Sustainability and Innovative Material Use

Sustainability is a core principle of the Saguaro project. The architecture incorporates eco-friendly materials, such as 3D-printed composite materials, sand, and cement, enhancing the building's structural integrity while focusing on ecological impact. The integration of photovoltaic panels maximizes energy efficiency, enabling the villa to harness solar power. In addition, features such as rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling systems contribute to water conservation efforts.

The project also includes a central courtyard, serving as an outdoor living space that mitigates the impact of the desert climate. This area fosters social interaction and provides a secluded retreat for residents, balancing private and communal spaces effectively.

Cultural References and Local Context

The architectural design incorporates traditional Emirati elements, reflected in the geometric patterns that adorn the structure. These cultural references create a dialogue between the architectural form and the region’s rich heritage. The villa integrates local flora into the surrounding landscape, further establishing a sense of place and continuity with the environment.

The Saguaro design distinguishes itself through its commitment to blending modern technology with cultural significance. This harmonious union results in an innovative architectural solution that serves functional needs while respecting the ecological and cultural context of the UAE.

Explore the project presentation for more detailed insights into architectural plans, architectural sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas related to the Saguaro project. Engaging with these elements will deepen your understanding of the design's unique attributes and its approach to sustainable living.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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