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Bomb Shelters Integrated Within Prefabricated Concrete Housing Envelopes

Author:
Tarmo Ilmari Mäkipaja
Bomb Shelters Integrated Within Prefabricated Concrete Housing Envelopes

Project in-detail

Integrated bomb shelters within a framework of prefabricated concrete units enhance both safety and community resilience, supporting multifamily living in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Integrated bomb shelters serve as multifunctional community spaces within the residential units.
02
Prefabricated concrete components facilitate rapid construction and site adaptability.
03
Textured and colored concrete finishes enhance the visual identity of the buildings.
04
Green spaces are strategically incorporated to improve biodiversity and resident well-being.
05
Flexible apartment layouts allow for adaptability to changing family needs over time.
The Saltivka Renewal project is an architectural endeavor located in Kharkiv, Ukraine. This initiative aims to revitalize the residential and public infrastructure of the Saltivka district, reflecting a comprehensive approach to urban living that emphasizes sustainability and community engagement. Through a thoughtful integration of mixed-use spaces, the design responds to the need for modern housing while enhancing the quality of life for residents.

The project represents a concerted effort to improve urban density and functionality. By combining residential, commercial, and recreational elements, Saltivka Renewal provides a holistic living environment that fosters social interaction and accessibility. The layout consists of modular block configurations, ensuring both privacy and community cohesion, with various public amenities seamlessly embedded within the urban fabric.

Innovative Construction Techniques and Materiality

The Saltivka Renewal project distinguishes itself through its use of modern construction methods and a diverse selection of materials. Key components include:

- Concrete: Utilized extensively for structural integrity and a range of finishes, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal. The project features textured and colored concrete to add character to building facades.
- Prefabricated Components: The choice of prefabricated staircases and floor slabs allows for efficient assembly and construction timelines, enabling the project to adapt quickly to site conditions.
- Glass: Large window assemblies enhance natural light distribution, connecting indoor spaces with the outside environment and promoting energy efficiency.

The design incorporates public spaces thoughtfully, with commercial areas located near transit nodes to improve accessibility. Furthermore, recreational facilities are strategically positioned to serve families and individuals, enhancing the project's appeal across demographics.

Integrative Design Principles

Unique to this project is the incorporation of bomb shelters into the residential layout, providing safety and peace of mind for residents while serving as multifunctional community spaces. This design strategy exemplifies resilience and adaptability, addressing the practical needs of a community while integrating with modern living standards.

The layout of the apartments has been carefully considered, with a focus on flexible living spaces that can adapt to the changing needs of residents over time. The use of natural lighting and effective ventilation systems further promotes an efficient living environment that enhances comfort and well-being.

Designed with a commitment to sustainability, the architectural framework prioritizes energy-efficient systems, including floor heating technologies and green spaces that foster biodiversity. This sustainable approach not only contributes to the aesthetic value of the project but also aligns with current environmental standards in urban design.

For a comprehensive look at the Saltivka Renewal project, including detailed architectural plans, sections, and design insights, explore the presented documentation. This examination will provide a deeper understanding of the architectural ideas and methods employed, showcasing how this project responds to the urban and social challenges of its context.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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