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Bomb Shelters Integrated Within Prefabricated Concrete Housing Envelopes

Author:
Tarmo Ilmari Mäkipaja
Bomb Shelters Integrated Within Prefabricated Concrete Housing Envelopes

Project in-detail

Integrated bomb shelters within a framework of prefabricated concrete units enhance both safety and community resilience, supporting multifamily living in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Integrated bomb shelters serve as multifunctional community spaces within the residential units.
02
Prefabricated concrete components facilitate rapid construction and site adaptability.
03
Textured and colored concrete finishes enhance the visual identity of the buildings.
04
Green spaces are strategically incorporated to improve biodiversity and resident well-being.
05
Flexible apartment layouts allow for adaptability to changing family needs over time.

### Project Overview
The Saltivka Renewal initiative is situated in Kharkiv, Ukraine, focused on an extensive urban redevelopment effort aimed at revitalizing housing infrastructure and integrating essential public amenities. The design prioritizes principles of sustainability, resilience, and community engagement, addressing the impacts of prior economic and social disruptions while aiming to enhance overall urban livability.

### Spatial Configuration and Community Integration
The architectural layout comprises a diverse mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces to foster a vibrant community. Block configurations vary in height and form, allowing for multi-family units alongside shared amenities, which promote social interaction while preserving resident privacy. Public spaces within the development include commercial areas strategically located near public transport nodes, enhancing accessibility, as well as recreational facilities that cater to various demographics, including areas for sports, seniors' activities, and children's play.

### Materiality and Construction Techniques
The project incorporates a range of materials selected for their durability and functional aesthetics. Concrete features prominently in structural applications, with varied finishes that incorporate texture and color reflecting local culture. Prefabricated elements, such as staircases and floor slabs, facilitate efficient construction and quality assurance, while innovative glass assemblies optimize natural lighting and connect indoor spaces with the outdoors. Additionally, the incorporation of greenery through balconies and communal areas promotes environmental integration. Advanced construction techniques—including cranes and movable elevators—are employed to adapt to site conditions, ensuring efficiency throughout the building process.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
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