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Black Lava Stone Retaining Wall Enhances Visitor Experience in Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Otto Reichelt
Black Lava Stone Retaining Wall Enhances Visitor Experience in Icelandic Landscape
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A retaining wall made of black lava stone defines the visitor centre, enhancing its integration with the Icelandic landscape while providing essential facilities for education and exploration.
5 key facts about this project
01
A black lava stone retaining wall connects visitors to Iceland's geological heritage.
02
The design includes multiple trail types, catering to various accessibility needs.
03
Key geographical landmarks like Lake Mývatn are within close proximity to the site.
04
Seasonal wind diagrams inform the layout for enhanced visitor comfort.
05
Functional areas include an exhibition space to educate visitors on local ecology.

The Iceland Black Lava Visitor Centre is located in the breathtaking landscapes of Iceland, an area famous for its unique geological formations and natural beauty. It aims to facilitate exploration while allowing visitors to connect deeply with the surrounding environment. The design focuses on creating a series of pathways and spaces that encourage engagement with the landscape while addressing various visitor needs.

Pathway Design and Materiality

The centre includes multiple types of pathways, each with its own surface treatment. These consist of Malbik Lagt, labeled "asphalt proposed"; Óhrein Indi, referred to as a "dirt trail"; Malbik Undirbúið, meaning "asphalt prepared"; and Malbik Eldra, known as "asphalt older." This careful selection of materials guides visitors in their choices based on their abilities and preferences, emphasizing the centre’s goal of accessibility.

Environmental Integration

Responding to the environment is a key aspect of the design. A wind diagram has been incorporated to consider seasonal changes, especially between January and July. This attention to weather conditions ensures comfort and safety for visitors throughout the year. It enhances the experience, as guests navigate the site amid Iceland's varied climate.

Site Context and Features

The visitor centre is positioned near significant geographical points such as Lake Mývatn and Hverfjall Volcano, which enriches opportunities for exploration and learning. It features several hiking routes, including the Main Ring, Little Ring, Scenic Route, Large Ring, and Lava Fields. This variety accommodates different skill levels and encourages people to engage with the natural diversity of the area.

Functional Spaces

Inside the visitor centre, functional areas are planned to support the overall visitor experience. There is an information section for educational purposes, a café section for rest, and an exhibition space to highlight the unique characteristics of the local environment. Each element is designed to inform and engage visitors effectively.

A notable feature of the design is the retaining wall made of black lava stone. This element integrates with the landscape and enhances the connection between site and visitors. Using local stone as a building material not only gives the centre a distinct appearance but also reinforces the relationship with the natural context.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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