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Bionic Canopy and Ecological Concrete Harmonizing with Volcanic Landscape

Author:
Jakub Pietrucha
Bionic Canopy and Ecological Concrete Harmonizing with Volcanic Landscape
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The bionic canopy, crafted from ecological concrete and designed to blend with the volcanic landscape, supports a multifunctional space that serves as a community center and greenhouse for sustainable agriculture.
5 key facts about this project
01
Bionic roof design optimizes compression forces for structural efficiency.
02
Ecological concrete utilizes local materials to reduce carbon footprint.
03
Modular triangle grid allows for future expansion and adaptability.
04
Observation points connect visitors to the surrounding volcanic landscape.
05
Canopy form mimics natural hills and integrates seamlessly into the environment.

The Iceland Greenhouse Restaurant is located near Hverfjall volcano and Myvatn Nature Baths, merging with the unique Icelandic landscape. Designed to serve 100 guests, it functions as a community center that combines dining with greenhouse activities. The design concept is rooted in organic forms that reflect the local environment, promoting a connection between people and nature.

Architectural Form

The building features a canopy that resembles the shape of hills, along with roof windows that evoke small lakes. This design choice maximizes the entry of natural light, creating a pleasant atmosphere inside while supporting the growth of plants in the greenhouses. The organic shapes help blend the structure into the landscape, making it feel like a part of the natural surroundings.

Structural Integrity

A bionic roof form is at the core of the design, employing principles based on gravity and inverted Hook's law. This approach allows for an efficient canopy that manages compression forces, reducing the need for excessive reinforcement in concrete. The focus on structural efficiency supports the building’s durability and reflects an awareness of sustainable building practices.

Material Choices

Ecological concrete plays a significant role in this project, using local aggregates and cement from the Heidelberg Group. This choice emphasizes a commitment to minimizing environmental impact, particularly by reducing transportation emissions. Additionally, the design incorporates Carbon Capture and Storage technology, which addresses carbon emissions associated with the construction materials used.

Contextual Engagement

The design includes observation points that connect visitors with the surrounding landscape, enhancing their overall experience. These viewpoints encourage interaction with both the built environment and nature, and they also promote educational opportunities related to sustainability and agriculture. This integration reinforces the restaurant's function as a community hub, creating connections between people and their environment.

A notable feature is the triangulated modular grid structure, which allows for prefabrication and provides flexibility for future expansion. This approach not only simplifies construction but also ensures that the design can adapt to the changing needs of the community, maintaining its relevance over time.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Design the next suburban home for the USA

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Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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