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Biomimetic Terminal with Engineered Wood and Green Roofs Enhancing Regional Connectivity

Biomimetic Terminal with Engineered Wood and Green Roofs Enhancing Regional Connectivity
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Emphasizing biomimetic design, the terminal integrates engineered wood and green roofs to create an efficient transportation hub that fosters regional connectivity while harmonizing with the local environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Biomimetic form inspired by the shape of an eagle enhances aerodynamics and aesthetics.
02
Extensive use of cross-laminated timber panels promotes lightweight structure and sustainability.
03
Green roofs integrated throughout the terminal support biodiversity and environmental balance.
04
Charred wooden shingles provide fire resistance while adding a unique visual texture.
05
Vertical zoning optimizes space utilization and improves passenger flow efficiency.

### Project Overview

Pedernales International Airport is situated in Los Chivos, within the Cantón de La Cruz, Costa Rica. The airport is designed to serve as a critical asset for enhancing regional connectivity and supporting local economic development while respecting the area’s natural aesthetics and cultural significance. The architectural approach balances functionality and visual appeal, ensuring operational efficiency within a contextually relevant framework.

### Biomimetic Design and Material Innovation

The design employs biomimetic principles, drawing inspiration from the form of an eagle in flight to establish a clear visual identity. This approach not only enhances the building’s aesthetic but also contributes to its functionality, particularly in thermal comfort within the terminal. The extensive use of sustainable materials underscores a commitment to eco-friendly practices. Elements such as glass in the façade allow natural light to penetrate, creating an inviting atmosphere, while engineered wood offers warmth and sustainability in interior environments. Steel framing ensures structural integrity and the capability for expansive open spaces, complemented by durable concrete foundations designed to withstand high foot traffic.

### Space Optimization and User Experience

The layout of the airport is strategically designed across multiple levels. The main concourse on Level 1 integrates retail and waiting areas, while Level 2 focuses on boarding and security functions. This vertical stratification facilitates efficient passenger flow, minimizing congestion and enhancing the overall user experience. Additionally, outdoor spaces with landscaped areas promote social interaction, bridging the airport with the local community. Environmental considerations, including green roofs and carefully planned landscaping, further foster biodiversity and address urban heat mitigation.

The elevations feature a dynamic interplay of lines and forms, with sweeping curved roofs providing functional canopies over entrances. Sections of the building reveal a layering of spaces, allowing for an engaging experience as one moves between internal and external environments, enhancing transparency and connectivity.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Design the next suburban home for the USA

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