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Biomimetic Terminal with Engineered Wood and Green Roofs Enhancing Regional Connectivity

Author:
Diego Mauricio Forero Zaidan
Biomimetic Terminal with Engineered Wood and Green Roofs Enhancing Regional Connectivity

Project in-detail

Emphasizing biomimetic design, the terminal integrates engineered wood and green roofs to create an efficient transportation hub that fosters regional connectivity while harmonizing with the local environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Biomimetic form inspired by the shape of an eagle enhances aerodynamics and aesthetics.
02
Extensive use of cross-laminated timber panels promotes lightweight structure and sustainability.
03
Green roofs integrated throughout the terminal support biodiversity and environmental balance.
04
Charred wooden shingles provide fire resistance while adding a unique visual texture.
05
Vertical zoning optimizes space utilization and improves passenger flow efficiency.

The Pedernales International Airport is a thoughtfully designed infrastructure project located in Los Chivos within the Cantón de La Cruz, Costa Rica. This airport aims to improve regional connectivity while promoting local economic development. Its architecture is defined by a concept that integrates nature and technology, resulting in a structure designed to efficiently facilitate air travel.

The airport serves the vital function of connecting travelers to both domestic and international destinations. It features multiple zones that streamline passenger flow, enhancing operational efficiency. The design focuses on providing a comfortable and secure environment for travelers, with provisions for commercial activities, waiting areas, and operational facilities necessary for airport functions.

Architectural Design and Functionality

The architectural design embraces biomimetic principles, drawing inspiration from organic forms found in nature, particularly the shape and movement of an eagle in flight. This approach not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building but also maximizes functionality. The terminal is characterized by extensive glass facades, promoting natural light and visual connectivity with the surrounding landscape. This feature minimizes the need for artificial lighting and fosters an inviting atmosphere for passengers.

The use of engineered wood adds warmth to the interiors while maintaining sustainability and structural integrity. Steel components support expansive open spaces, creating a feeling of vastness and openness in public areas. Concrete is employed to ensure durability in high-traffic zones, such as security and baggage claim areas.

Sustainable Practices and Local Integration

A key aspect of the design is its commitment to sustainable practices. The incorporation of photovoltaic panels harnesses renewable energy, minimizing the airport’s environmental footprint. The inclusion of green roofs and landscaped spaces serves to enhance biodiversity and promote ecological balance, contributing positively to the local environment.

The design fosters community integration, featuring outdoor areas where travelers and locals can interact. These spaces encourage social engagement and support community identity, which is vital in a region rich in culture and natural beauty.

Architectural Sections and Structural Elements

The architectural sections reveal a well-considered layout that addresses both functional and aesthetic requirements. The vertical stratification of spaces allows for distinct functions to be logically organized. Features such as walk-through corridors connect various levels, offering visual continuity and ease of navigation throughout the terminal. The design cleverly combines utility with visual appeal, ensuring that every part of the airport contributes to the overall harmony of the project.

This airport design exemplifies a modern approach to transportation infrastructure that prioritizes efficiency and sustainability. By exploring the architectural plans, sections, and designs of the Pedernales International Airport, readers can gain deeper insights into the innovative ideas that shape this significant addition to Costa Rica’s transportation network.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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