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Biomimetic Pyramidal Structure Featuring Native Reed Roofing for Community Bird Observation

Authors:
Yuting Zhang, Hyungho Joo
Biomimetic Pyramidal Structure Featuring Native Reed Roofing for Community Bird Observation
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Constructed with biomimetic design principles and native reed roofing, the triangular observation tower elevates visitors above the wetland to enhance birdwatching experiences while fostering community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
Biomimetic design inspired by bird wing forms enhances visual interaction with the natural environment.
02
Native reed roofing integrates with the wetland ecosystem, promoting ecological harmony.
03
The triangular pyramidal shape offers multiple elevated viewing platforms for diverse sightlines.
04
Construction employs lightweight timber for structural efficiency and reduced ecological impact.
05
Community-centered spaces facilitate educational programs on local biodiversity and conservation.

## Overview

The Pape Bird Observation Tower is situated in Latvia, strategically positioned to enhance bird-watching experiences while establishing a strong connection to the adjacent wetland ecosystem. The intent of the design is to create an engaging space that fosters ecological sensitivity and community involvement through its architectural form and function.

### Spatial Configuration

The internal layout of the observation tower features multiple viewing platforms and terraces, allowing visitors to engage in a variety of activities from casual observation to structured educational programs. This three-dimensional arrangement promotes social interaction among visitors and provides an inclusive experience. Open spaces within the design effectively merge interior and exterior environments, encouraging interaction with the surrounding natural landscape.

### Materiality and Sustainability

The material selection for the tower prioritizes environmental compatibility and aesthetic alignment with the wetland context.

- **Wood Structure:** The primary construction material is robust timber, chosen for its lightweight properties and ability to create a warm aesthetic, establishing a connection to the natural environment.

- **Phragmites australis:** Native reeds are utilized for roofing, integrating the structure with the local ecosystem while enhancing insulation and camouflage.

- **Glass Elements:** Transparent sections are incorporated to maintain visual connections with the surrounding landscape and facilitate natural light infiltration.

- **Steel Components:** Employed for structural support, the steel elements ensure stability while maintaining a delicate architectural profile.

The design emphasizes low-impact construction methods and utilizes sustainable materials to minimize ecological disruption, while the tiered platforms enhance the visitor experience by offering varied perspectives for wildlife observation.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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