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Basalt Panels and Wooden Façade as Cultural Hub in the Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Alicja Bicz
Basalt Panels and Wooden Façade as Cultural Hub in the Icelandic Landscape
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Constructed with basalt panels and a wooden façade, the cultural hub provides a space for film screenings and community engagement while harmonizing with the dramatic Icelandic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed near geothermal features, enhancing visitor experience.
02
Utilizes panels that mimic local basalt rock formations.
03
The upper façade incorporates warm wooden elements for contrast.
04
Designed to reflect the duality of Iceland's rugged and gentle landscapes.
05
Features a layout promoting social interaction and community engagement.

The Movie Pavilion is located in northern Iceland, close to the junction of the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. It sits near the Grjótagjá caves and offers views of Hverfjall volcano. The building serves as a cultural space, featuring a small movie theatre, a café, and exhibition areas. Its design emphasizes a close relationship with the natural landscape, creating a setting that respects the unique qualities of the environment.

Design Concept

The design is marked by two rectangular blocks. The lower block faces Hverfjall volcano, while the upper section looks towards the Grjótagjá caves. This dual design captures the contrasting aspects of the Icelandic landscape. It highlights the need for architecture to connect with its surroundings. The pavilion acts as a community hub, engaging visitors and allowing the environment to influence their experience.

Functional Layout

Inside, the lower level includes several important areas. A prominent entrance leads to a staircase that brings visitors to the upper floor. The ground floor contains a small movie theatre for film screenings, fulfilling the pavilion's central purpose. Above, a café and exhibition space allow people to gather and interact. The layout promotes social exchange, inviting people to share thoughts and experiences in a warm atmosphere while enjoying views of the surrounding landscape.

Material Considerations

Materials have been chosen to reflect the local environment. The lower façade incorporates panels that mimic the appearance of basalt rock formations, representing the ruggedness of the terrain. The upper façade uses wooden panels, evoking warmth. Concrete provides structural support, while steel trusses in the upper sections allow for an overhanging design. These choices create a clear relationship between the pavilion and its natural context.

Design Detail

The combination of different façades creates a striking visual contrast. The lower section feels heavy and solid, while the upper part appears lighter and more inviting. This balance enhances the pavilion's connection to the landscape. Visitors can appreciate the natural beauty around them while enjoying a functional space designed for meaningful interactions.

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