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Basalt Forms and Polycarbonate Transparency in a Volcanic Landscape Museum

Authors:
Giap Dao, Dat Phung, Tuan Anh Ngo
Basalt Forms and Polycarbonate Transparency in a Volcanic Landscape Museum
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Set against the backdrop of Iceland's volcanic landscape, the structure employs basalt and polycarbonate to create a functional museum that immerses visitors in the region's geological and cultural heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum's facade combines polycarbonate for light interaction with basalt for geological context.
02
A single-story design minimizes visual disruption in the landscape.
03
The layout features a unique "main vent" to optimize visitor flow.
04
Vertical height variations enhance spatial experience and engagement.
05
Interactive research spaces connect visitors directly with local geology.

The Myvatn Volcano Museum is located in the scenic Myvatn region of Iceland. It serves as an educational space that connects visitors with the geological and cultural history of the area. The design concept is rooted in simplicity and a modest presence, aiming to create a structure that complements the natural landscape rather than competes with it.

Design Concept

The building is designed as a single-story box that respects the existing topography. By adopting this straightforward form, it integrates well with the beautiful views surrounding it. The clear structure promotes easy movement and navigation for visitors, making their journey through the museum both pleasant and intuitive.

Functional Organization

Inside, the layout is organized around a “main vent” system that divides the space into three main areas: a gallery for exhibitions, an open information research space, and a café and kitchen area. This arrangement allows for smooth movement throughout the museum, encouraging visitors to explore and engage with the exhibits. The design provides clear paths while maintaining a sense of openness and connection among the different functions.

Material Selection

Choice of materials plays a key role in the project’s design. The facade is made from polycarbonate, a material that allows light to filter in while providing a visual connection to the outdoors. This choice creates a welcoming environment for visitors. Basalt stone is also used as a prominent element, linking the building to the region's volcanic landscape and reinforcing the central theme of the museum.

Spatial Dynamics

The design incorporates variations in height to enhance the visitor experience. This vertical layering creates visual interest and encourages movement, making navigating through the museum engaging. By thoughtfully combining light, materials, and spatial organization, the museum offers a rich experience that resonates with the geological heritage of the Myvatn area, becoming a distinct place for both visitors and locals.

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Kingspan MICROHOME 2026: Building Less to Create More

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Competition organisers

The Kingspan MICROHOME 2026 competition invites architects and designers worldwide to rethink small-scale living by creating an off-grid, modular micro dwelling under 25 m². Now in its 11th edition, the contest emphasizes sustainable, innovative, and human-centered design that demonstrates how compact living can have a big impact.

With a €100,000 prize fund, entries will be evaluated for originality, efficiency, and their response to contemporary environmental and social challenges. The competition is open to everyone, with submissions allowed individually or in teams of up to four. Registration closes on 30 September 2026, and winners will be announced on 15 December 2026.

By celebrating creativity within strict limits, MICROHOME 2026 continues to push the boundaries of compact architecture and sustainable living.

MICROHOME 2026

Design a new concept of small-scale home and share a prize fund of 100,000€

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 September 2026

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