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Basalt Forms and Polycarbonate Transparency in a Volcanic Landscape Museum

Authors:
Giap Dao, Dat Phung, Tuan Anh Ngo
Basalt Forms and Polycarbonate Transparency in a Volcanic Landscape Museum
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Set against the backdrop of Iceland's volcanic landscape, the structure employs basalt and polycarbonate to create a functional museum that immerses visitors in the region's geological and cultural heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum's facade combines polycarbonate for light interaction with basalt for geological context.
02
A single-story design minimizes visual disruption in the landscape.
03
The layout features a unique "main vent" to optimize visitor flow.
04
Vertical height variations enhance spatial experience and engagement.
05
Interactive research spaces connect visitors directly with local geology.

The Myvatn Volcano Museum is located in the scenic Myvatn region of Iceland. It serves as an educational space that connects visitors with the geological and cultural history of the area. The design concept is rooted in simplicity and a modest presence, aiming to create a structure that complements the natural landscape rather than competes with it.

Design Concept

The building is designed as a single-story box that respects the existing topography. By adopting this straightforward form, it integrates well with the beautiful views surrounding it. The clear structure promotes easy movement and navigation for visitors, making their journey through the museum both pleasant and intuitive.

Functional Organization

Inside, the layout is organized around a “main vent” system that divides the space into three main areas: a gallery for exhibitions, an open information research space, and a café and kitchen area. This arrangement allows for smooth movement throughout the museum, encouraging visitors to explore and engage with the exhibits. The design provides clear paths while maintaining a sense of openness and connection among the different functions.

Material Selection

Choice of materials plays a key role in the project’s design. The facade is made from polycarbonate, a material that allows light to filter in while providing a visual connection to the outdoors. This choice creates a welcoming environment for visitors. Basalt stone is also used as a prominent element, linking the building to the region's volcanic landscape and reinforcing the central theme of the museum.

Spatial Dynamics

The design incorporates variations in height to enhance the visitor experience. This vertical layering creates visual interest and encourages movement, making navigating through the museum engaging. By thoughtfully combining light, materials, and spatial organization, the museum offers a rich experience that resonates with the geological heritage of the Myvatn area, becoming a distinct place for both visitors and locals.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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