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Basalt Forms and Natural Light in a Volcanic Landscape Cinema Pavilion

Authors:
Carlos Menendez, RYAN HECK, Edmund Levine, Steve Cowles
Basalt Forms and Natural Light in a Volcanic Landscape Cinema Pavilion

Project in-detail

Emerging from the volcanic landscape, the pavilion's distinctive triangular forms and abundant natural light create an immersive cultural space dedicated to showcasing Icelandic cinema.
5 key facts about this project
01
Design incorporates a prominent skylight that runs the length of the pavilion, enhancing natural light throughout the space.
02
The northern triangular form features an outdoor LED movie screen, facilitating multifunctional community events.
03
Sloping green roofs provide natural insulation while blending the structure into the volcanic landscape.
04
Walls of the Theater reflect local basalt column forms, establishing a direct connection with the region's geology.
05
The pavilion utilizes geothermal energy sourced from nearby streams for efficient climate control.

The Iceland Movie Pavilion is located near Grjótagjá Cave, positioned within a remarkable volcanic setting. It consists of two sloping triangular forms raised one meter above the rugged ground. This elevation enhances views of the surrounding landscape, including prominent features like Hlíðarfjall Mountain and Hverfjall Volcano. The pavilion serves as a cultural center focused on Icelandic cinema and includes areas for film screening, exhibitions, and community gatherings.

Architectural Concept

The design aims to connect the building with its environment, allowing visitors to engage with the natural surroundings. The elevated base increases visibility and interaction with the significant geographic features nearby. A fissure divides the two triangular shapes, while a skylight extends along the pavilion's length, enabling natural light to fill the interior. This feature creates an inviting atmosphere that changes throughout the day.

Spatial Organization

The pavilion's northern triangular form contains a Theater and a Gallery/Gathering Space, as well as an outdoor LED Movie Screen/Event Space. This arrangement promotes versatile use for various activities. The southern triangular form houses a Café/Bar and essential services. This functional separation enhances the experience and facilitates community interaction, encouraging visitors to immerse themselves in Icelandic film and culture.

Materiality and Design Details

The building employs poured-in-place concrete for structure and a stone rainscreen for protection against the elements. The walls of the Theater take cues from the local basalt columns, establishing a connection to Iceland’s geological features. Large, double-glazed windows in the Gallery/Gathering Space provide views of the snow-covered mountains, contributing to a rich visual experience for those inside.

Sustainability Features

Sustainable design is a key element of the pavilion. It incorporates sloping green roofs that add thermal mass, allowing for natural insulation while managing snow. This approach helps maintain the natural beauty of the landscape. Additionally, the building harnesses geothermal energy from nearby streams, further emphasizing its relationship with the environment and commitment to eco-friendly practices.

Natural light streaming through the skylight interacts with the interior spaces, creating a gentle dance of shadows and brightness that connects people with their surroundings and the cultural significance of the pavilion.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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