The Observation Tower and Visitor Center at Grjótagjá is located in Iceland, close to the well-known geothermal caves of Grjótagjá. The facility enhances visitor experiences by providing a space for information, viewing, and interaction with the striking landscape. The design focuses on a strong connection with the environment, using forms that reflect the unique geological features of the site.

Design Concept

The focus of the design is on integrating the building with the landscape while ensuring it serves practical purposes for visitors. The visitor center has a low profile, positioned to shield against the winds coming from the northeast and northwest while maximizing exposure to sunlight and views from the southeast and southwest. The layout includes both open and enclosed spaces that allow for different visitor experiences, creating a varied journey through the site.

Visitor Pathways

Visitors enter the center and follow a central pathway that divides the building, guiding them toward the tower. This pathway is bordered by wooden columns, contributing to a sense of openness. A skylight above allows natural light to illuminate the interior, creating a warm atmosphere. The northern part of the visitor center includes support facilities, while the southern section opens up to substantial views, enhancing the visitor's connection to the surrounding nature.

Observation Tower

Rising two and a half stories, the Observation Tower features a roof that undulates, mimicking the contours of the nearby rocky landscape. The design contrasts closed panels along the stairway with large windows on three sides of each landing. This arrangement leads to a viewing platform that provides a complete panorama of the breathtaking environment, inviting people to engage with the landscape in a meaningful way.

Materiality and Details

Careful consideration of materials is evident throughout the design. Locally sourced basalt is used for flooring tiles, and timber features prominently in the structural components. These materials align with local building traditions and enhance the sensory experience of the site. The choices reflect a commitment to sustainability, ensuring that the project harmonizes with its surroundings.

The visitor center layout includes both indoor and outdoor spaces, with a deck providing direct access to pathways leading to the caves and the tower. This design encourages exploration and allows visitors to immerse themselves in the unique landscape of Iceland.