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Basalt Columns and Inverted Fissures in Iceland's Vertical Landscape Observation Center

Author:
Britta Knobel
Basalt Columns and Inverted Fissures in Iceland's Vertical Landscape Observation Center

Project in-detail

The design incorporates an inverted fissure and triangular volumes inspired by basalt columns, creating an engaging observation center that enhances the experience of Iceland's dramatic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
The entrance mimics an inverted fissure inspired by geological rifts.
02
Triangular volumes reflect the unique forms of Icelandic basalt columns.
03
The observation center promotes personal viewing experiences with varied sightlines.
04
Icelandic stone wool is used for insulation, reflecting local materials.
05
The design integrates outdoor seating areas that offer expansive landscape views.

The design located in Iceland emphasizes a strong relationship between the built environment and the surrounding natural landscape. Focusing on the idea of a "Vertical Landscape," the structure responds to the area's geological features while serving multiple functions, including a visitor center, café, and observation tower. This project is intended to enhance the experience of its environment.

Basalt Columns

Taking inspiration from the basalt columns that define much of Iceland’s terrain, the design utilizes triangular volumes of varying heights that reflect these natural formations. This visual language connects the building to its context by mimicking the shapes found in the landscape. The architecture invites visitors to engage with their surroundings, highlighting the natural beauty of the site.

Geological Fissure

An inverted fissure serves as the entrance to the building. It represents the geological rift created by shifting continental plates. This entrance design creates a dramatic sense of arrival, as visitors move from the open landscape into the more enclosed space of the structure. Walking through the fissure offers a unique experience, reminiscent of entering a cave, and frames the anticipation of what lies within.

Observation Deck

An observation deck plays a key role in the design, allowing visitors to interact closely with the landscape. By providing personal viewing spaces, the deck encourages exploration and offers various vantage points to appreciate the area's topography. This feature enhances the connection each visitor has with the natural scenery, making the landscape a focal point of the experience.

Ground Floor Program

The ground floor includes essential facilities such as a visitor center and reception area. Here, guests can orient themselves before exploring. The café is strategically placed, offering both indoor and outdoor seating options. This setup allows patrons to enjoy expansive views of the surroundings while providing a comfortable space for relaxation.

The project incorporates local materials, including Icelandic stone wool for insulation and timber cladding for the exterior surfaces. Each material choice is made with sustainability in mind, supporting a connection to local traditions while minimizing the environmental impact. Design details throughout the structure enhance the overall experience, ensuring that visitors feel engaged with the landscape.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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