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Basalt Cladding and Geometric Patterns in a Floating Educational Space

Author:
Michael Ritchie
Basalt Cladding and Geometric Patterns in a Floating Educational Space
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With its basalt cladding and geometric patterns that reflect the surrounding volcanic landscape, the museum serves as a floating educational hub, inviting exploration and understanding of Iceland's unique geological features.
5 key facts about this project
01
Basalt stone panels mirror the local volcanic landscape.
02
Geometric patterns on the exterior are inspired by snow-covered volcanoes.
03
Rooftop light wells optimize natural lighting in exhibition areas.
04
The structure appears to hover, minimizing site disturbance.
05
Three elongated programmatic elements enhance visitor engagement with views.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in the Myvatn Lake area of Iceland, serving as a hub for learning about the region’s geology and landscape. The design creates a connection between the building and its natural setting. The museum appears to float above the ground, inviting visitors to approach along a carefully planned entry promenade.

Design Concept

The museum is organized into three long sections that run east to west. This layout maximizes the amount of natural light while framing views of the nearby Hverfjall Volcano. As visitors enter, they transition from a solid exterior to wide, open views that link the interior spaces to the surrounding landscape. The design encourages exploration and discovery.

Materiality and Context

Local materials are an important aspect of the museum's design. Basalt stone panels, sourced nearby, cover the exterior, reflecting the volcanic landscape typical of Iceland. Wood framing and a green roof also contribute to the structure’s sustainability and visual appeal. These material choices create a strong connection to the area, helping the building blend with its environment.

Geometric Patterns and Light

The museum’s exterior features geometric patterns reminiscent of snow-covered volcanoes, reinforcing its connection to the landscape. Light wells on the roof draw in soft northern light, enhancing the atmosphere inside. Inspired by local geological features and traditional construction, these design elements allow daylight to enhance the exhibition spaces.

The careful balance of design, light, and nature provides a setting where visitors can engage with the beauty and complexity of Iceland’s landscape. It highlights the relationship between the architecture and the natural world, inviting deeper reflection on the surroundings.

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MICROHOME 2026
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11
The Next House: USA
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20,000 USD Prize
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
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100,000€ Prize / 2026

The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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