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Basalt and Cross-Laminated Timber Structure Nestled Within Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
David Ash, Joel Lee, Mark Mckinlay
Basalt and Cross-Laminated Timber Structure Nestled Within Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Constructed with locally sourced basalt and cross-laminated timber, the facility harmonizes with Iceland's volcanic landscape to provide a versatile space for communal interaction and reflection.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced basalt, the exterior enhances thermal mass and durability.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels provide structural support while promoting sustainability.
03
A turf-covered roof seamlessly integrates the building with the surrounding landscape.
04
Designed to maximize views of the Northern Lights, the layout encourages outdoor engagement.
05
The facility incorporates geothermal energy for efficient heating and climate control.
The architectural project "FISSURE" is located near the Krafla Caldera in Iceland, designed to integrate with the natural landscape while addressing the needs of its users. This project embodies a delicate balance between human activity and the surrounding geology, creating a space that serves as both a communal hub and an area for individual reflection. The design draws inspiration from the geographical features of the area, including its volcanic origins and tectonic flows, aiming to create a dialogue between the built environment and nature.

The main function of "FISSURE" is to provide a versatile space that accommodates various recreational activities and communal gatherings. The building's layout includes multi-purpose areas designed for leisure, relaxation, and interaction, making it a focal point for both tourists and locals. The incorporation of geothermal energy for heating and sustainability emphasizes its connection to the landscape and reduces environmental impact.

Materiality is a fundamental aspect of the design. Locally quarried volcanic basalt clads the exterior, echoing the rugged characteristics of the surrounding terrain. This choice of material not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also provides durability in a harsh climate. Cross-laminated timber and mass timber elements are employed structurally, contributing to a warm interior environment while maintaining a strong architectural presence. The turf-covered roof serves both as insulation and a visual extension of the natural landscape.

Unique Design Approaches

"FISSURE" distinguishes itself through its innovative integration of natural and architectural elements. The design mimics geological formations, reflecting fissures found in the surrounding environment, which fosters a sense of continuity between the structure and the landscape. This thoughtful approach allows the building to blend seamlessly with its environment, enhancing its visual integration.

The project also addresses sustainability comprehensively. Using high-performance triple glazing improves energy efficiency while providing unobstructed views of the Northern Lights, encouraging occupants to connect with the natural world around them. The use of sustainable and locally sourced materials combined with modern construction techniques exemplifies a responsible approach to architecture.

Specific Elements and Details

The layout of "FISSURE" emphasizes flow and accessibility. A grand staircase serves as the primary entrance, creating a welcoming threshold that leads visitors into the heart of the building. Internally, the design favors communal spaces that encourage social interaction, such as observation lounges strategically placed to maximize natural light. Specialized areas, including airlock systems for gear storage, ensure functional efficiency for users seeking outdoor activities in the surrounding landscape.

In summary, "FISSURE" provides an architectural response that harmonizes with its geographical context while serving the functional needs of its users. The design's thoughtful material selection, integration with natural elements, and focus on sustainability underscore its relevance in contemporary architecture. For a deeper exploration of the architectural concepts, details, and innovative designs, readers are encouraged to consult the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs associated with the project.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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