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Bamboo Structures and Composite Materials Enhancing Wildlife Observation in Ecologically Sensitive Wetlands

Authors:
Elizabeth Farías, Joseph Simon Laster, Sanna Alm
Bamboo Structures and Composite Materials Enhancing Wildlife Observation in Ecologically Sensitive Wetlands
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Crafted from bamboo and composite materials, the observation towers rise gracefully above Al Wathba wetlands, providing strategically designed vantage points for wildlife enthusiasts to engage with the diverse ecosystem.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using bamboo and composite materials to minimize environmental impact.
02
Each tower offers a unique height to enhance different perspectives of the wetland ecosystem.
03
The design incorporates cantilevered elements for improved visibility while maintaining structural integrity.
04
Pathways and bridges are designed for universal accessibility, promoting inclusive wildlife observation.
05
Strategically placed observation points foster interaction with the local biodiversity without disturbance.

## Project Overview
The "STAND" initiative is located in the ecologically important Al Wathba wetlands, recognized for its rich biodiversity, especially as a habitat for flamingos. The design comprises four observation towers that serve practical and aesthetic roles, emphasizing the interaction between visitors and the surrounding natural environment. The project aims to create informative and immersive wildlife observation experiences while maintaining respect for the delicate ecosystem.

### Design Concept and Spatial Arrangement
The observation towers are designed to reflect the elegant forms of flamingos, establishing a harmonious relationship with the landscape. Their linear alignment facilitates a gradual reveal to visitors, enhancing the visual experience as they approach each structure. The towers incorporate lightweight materials, minimizing their ecological footprint while allowing for a modular construction technique. This method ensures ease of assembly, with individual components stacked on-site without the need for heavy machinery, leading to an efficient and environmentally conscious building process.

### Materiality and Sustainability
Composite materials, primarily bamboo fibers mixed with organic resin and concrete, are utilized to construct the observation towers. This choice supports sustainability goals while maintaining structural integrity. The lightweight nature of these composites further reinforces the project’s intent to respect the natural context. By prioritizing renewable resources and employing innovative construction methods, the design demonstrates a commitment to minimizing environmental impact, promoting ecological awareness among visitors.

### Structure and Features
The architectural layout reveals distinct features across the observation towers, each varying in size to provide diverse vantage points:

1. **Observation Towers**:
- **Stand 1**: 207.5 m²
- **Stand 2**: 52 m²
- **Stand 3**: 18 m²
- **Stand 4**: 3.5 m²

2. **Connecting Bridge**: A bridge links the towers, designed for accessibility, facilitating visitor flow and interaction with the landscape.

3. **Boardwalk Path**: A straight boardwalk allows for direct access to the observation towers, enhancing the transition experience between the open and shaded areas of the wetland.

The integration of these elements underscores the project's dedication to fostering visitor engagement with nature while preserving the integrity of the ecosystems present.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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