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Aluminium Structure Embraces Volcanic Landscape in Greenhouse Design

Author:
Karlie Nguyen
Aluminium Structure Embraces Volcanic Landscape in Greenhouse Design
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An aluminium structure rises from the volcanic landscape, harmonizing with its environment while serving as a greenhouse and multipurpose facility for sustainable agriculture.
5 key facts about this project
01
Aluminium structure designed for maximum light penetration.
02
Greenhouse units oriented south to optimize sunlight exposure.
03
Geothermal energy systems integrated for heating and lighting.
04
Located near Mývatn Nature Bath with panoramic landscape views.
05
Multipurpose hall facilitates local agricultural events and gatherings.

The project is set against the varied landscapes of Iceland, reflecting a design that explores the contrast between light and darkness. It functions as a greenhouse and multipurpose facility, serving dual purposes while maintaining a connection with the environment. Visitors are invited to engage with local agriculture, all while enjoying views of Mývatn Nature Bath and Hverfjall Volcano.

Architecture Concept

The design centers around the idea of contrast that is evident in the surroundings. The clarity of ice meets the roughness of volcanic rock, both visually and conceptually influencing the layout of the building. This approach shapes the experience of guests, guiding them through a journey that fosters a connection with nature. By blending the built form with its setting, the architecture reflects the unique qualities of the landscape.

Functional Spaces

Functional areas within the design are clearly defined to enhance visitor interaction. The entrance welcomes guests, offering the chance to buy farm products and enjoy coffee. This space encourages socializing, creating a lively atmosphere. Nearby, seating areas provide a comfortable spot for visitors to enjoy meals while observing the growing plants, reinforcing the link between food and local agriculture.

Materiality

The greenhouse uses an aluminium structure that allows for ample light to enter, essential for nurturing the plants inside. In contrast, concrete is employed for the multipurpose hall and the entrance, providing a strong and durable foundation. This combination of materials showcases practicality while ensuring a cohesive look that fits well with the natural environment.

Design Details

The units of the greenhouse are designed to face south, maximizing sunlight exposure throughout the day. This positioning is vital for supporting a variety of plants, including tomatoes, cucumbers, and herbs. Integrated geothermal energy systems address heating and lighting needs, emphasizing sustainability. This practical approach not only improves efficiency but also aligns with Iceland’s use of geothermal energy in agriculture, creating a functional and visually appealing environment.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

The Next House: USA

Design the next suburban home for the USA

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Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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