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Algae Cultivation And AAC Blocks Shape A Sustainable Residential Environment

Authors:
Mahshid Sabri Farmad, Morteza Hoseinian Moghadam Noghani
Algae Cultivation And AAC Blocks Shape A Sustainable Residential Environment

Project in-detail

Utilizing algae cultivation and AAC blocks, the design integrates sustainable materials and innovative ventilation strategies to create a climate-responsive residential environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Algae cultivation is integrated into the design for sustainable resource use.
02
AAC blocks are chosen for lightweight structural integrity and thermal efficiency.
03
Passive cooling strategies enhance indoor comfort without mechanical systems.
04
Wooden louvers with solar tracking optimize natural lighting and shading.
05
The modular layout allows for flexible space adaptation over time.

The project is an environmentally conscious residential design located in a warm and humid climate, likely representative of areas such as the United Arab Emirates. It integrates sustainable architectural practices and modern construction technologies to create a functional and efficient living space. The architecture reflects a thoughtful approach to climate-responsive design, focusing on natural ventilation and efficient use of materials.

The dwelling is strategically oriented along an east-west axis to optimize natural light and minimize solar heat gain. Notable elements of the design include a sophisticated passive cooling system and an adaptive ventilation strategy aimed at enhancing indoor air quality. The open-plan layout allows for effective airflow, contributing to thermal comfort throughout the structure.

Sustainable Material Choices and Construction Techniques

One of the key differentiators of this project is its use of specific materials that promote sustainability. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks are utilized for their lightweight properties and excellent thermal insulation, which reduces energy consumption for cooling. Wooden louvers act as shading devices, enhancing the façade's aesthetic while effectively managing solar exposure. The integration of solar panels reflects a commitment to renewable energy, addressing the building's energy needs while minimizing environmental impact.

Additionally, the incorporation of an algae bioreactor demonstrates an innovative approach to utilizing biophilic design principles. This feature not only aids in sustainability but also emphasizes resource efficiency, allowing for the cultivation of microalgae without occupying arable land. Such unique applications set this project apart from conventional residential designs.

Interior Layout and Functional Spaces

The interior layout of the project emphasizes an open and flexible design. The living areas seamlessly connect to the kitchen and dining spaces, encouraging social interactions while maintaining functional zones. Customized spaces cater to the needs of different users, with bedrooms featuring practical storage solutions and adaptable room configurations for future changes.

Natural materials and modern fixtures create a cohesive and harmonious environment throughout the living spaces. This careful attention to detail enhances the user experience while maintaining a focus on sustainability and functionality.

For a closer examination of the technical specifics behind this project, such as architectural plans, sections, and designs, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation. Engaging with the architectural ideas will provide further insights into the innovative strategies employed in this residential design.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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