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Aerogel Facades and Geothermal Systems in Cinematic Pavilion Design

Authors:
Francesca Vimercati, Simona Pandolfo, Giuseppe Basso, Marie Nygård
Aerogel Facades and Geothermal Systems in Cinematic Pavilion Design
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With its translucent aerogel façades and integrated geothermal systems, the pavilion serves as a cultural hub for film, seamlessly blending cinematic experience with Iceland's distinctive geological landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Translucent aerogel façades allow natural light to filter and create dynamic interior spaces.
02
Geothermal systems provide an energy-efficient heating source throughout the year.
03
Elevated design offers panoramic views of the surrounding Icelandic landscape.
04
Integration with nearby Grjótagjá caves enhances visitor engagement with natural features.
05
Flexible social areas promote interaction and community involvement within the pavilion.

The design set in Iceland reflects a unique combination of cinematic exploration and interaction with the surrounding natural environment. Located in a region celebrated for its geological features, the pavilion acts as a cultural hub for understanding film within the distinct context of Iceland's landscapes. The central idea of the design is rooted in the elemental forces of earth, water, fire, and air, which are woven together to create a rich experience for visitors.

Translucent Cladding

The pavilion features translucent cladding that serves as a crucial connection between the inside spaces and the outside world. This cladding permits natural light to pass through, turning the façades into living screens that mirror the beautiful Icelandic scenery. The changing light creates different moods inside, enhancing the feeling of connection between the structure and its environment throughout the day.

Spatial Organization

The layout of the pavilion is divided into several levels, each with a specific purpose. The basement acts as an entryway that draws visitors into a world of film, complete with sound and water elements that add depth to the experience. As guests move up to the first floor, they find a brighter atmosphere that emphasizes the indoor movie theater along with various social spaces, encouraging interaction while participating in the cinematic experience. The second floor features a bridge-like area that offers raised views of the community spaces below and access to technical rooms, bridging the artistic realm with the practical aspects of filmmaking.

Site Connectivity

The design is thoughtfully placed to connect with nearby geological features, including the Grjótagjá caves, through a circular walking path. This layout strengthens the experience, allowing visitors to flow from the natural landscape into the architectural setting.

Energy Strategy

An important aspect of the pavilion is its approach to energy use, which includes wind turbines and geothermal heat pumps. These systems highlight a focus on sustainability and aim to reduce environmental impact while meeting the building's energy needs.

The use of modular aerogel elements for the exterior walls, supported by an internal steel framework, ensures significant visibility and a light feel. Dark concrete forms the base of the building, contrasting with lighter white concrete in the slabs and columns. This choice enhances the dialogue between the structure and the surrounding landscape, grounding it firmly within the Icelandic environment.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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