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Adaptive Shelter Utilizing Bamboo and Yak Wool in Remote Mountainous Environments

Authors:
Massimiliano Galleri, Marco Bracchi, Carlotta Nichele, Nicola Torre
Adaptive Shelter Utilizing Bamboo and Yak Wool in Remote Mountainous Environments

Project in-detail

Constructed from locally sourced bamboo and insulated with yak wool, the shelter provides a sustainable solution for trekkers navigating the challenging terrain of the Himalayas.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed from laminated bamboo, enhancing structural integrity while minimizing weight.
02
Utilizes yak wool for insulation, providing effective thermal regulation in cold climates.
03
Modular design enables disassembly for transport, suited for remote locations.
04
Caged stone foundation elevates the structure to reduce ground heat loss.
05
Incorporates rainwater collection systems to ensure water sustainability in isolated areas.
The Himalayan Mountain Hut is an architectural project designed for use in remote and extreme environments typical of the Himalayan mountain ranges. This structure serves as a refuge for trekkers and mountaineers, prioritizing functionality and sustainability. The design leverages local materials and innovative construction techniques to create a space that is both practical and environmentally conscious, accommodating a diverse range of users in a harsh climate.

The overall layout of the hut reflects smart space planning principles. The internal configuration is designed to optimize the limited space available while addressing the needs of its occupants. Sleeping accommodations allow for up to 14 individuals, with multipurpose usability to adapt to various group sizes. The living area provides essential communal space, complete with seating arrangements conducive to relaxation and social interaction. Additionally, a kitchenette area is thoughtfully incorporated to enable basic meal preparation and have necessary storage solutions for supplies.

Unique Design Approaches

What sets the Himalayan Mountain Hut apart from standard architectural designs is its emphasis on transportability and modularity. Each component of the structure can be disassembled and carried using pack animals, which is crucial for the remote locations often encountered by its users. This design approach not only minimizes the environmental impact but also enhances the hut's usability in various locations, adapting to the needs of the surrounding terrain.

The choice of materials also significantly contributes to the hut's unique features. Laminated bamboo is used extensively for both structural frames and panels, providing a lightweight yet robust solution. The insulation relies on yak wool felt, ensuring thermal efficiency while being sourced locally. The waterproof transpiring fabric combined with rubber tarpaulin safeguards the structure against harsh weather conditions while facilitating moisture management.

Environmental considerations are integral to the project, reflected in the incorporation of renewable energy solutions such as solar panels and efficient water collection systems. This not only supports the hut's functionality but also aligns with broader sustainability goals, reinforcing a commitment to minimal ecological disruption in sensitive environments.

Structural and Functional Details

The design incorporates galvanized iron poles that serve as structural supports, ensuring stability in a range of weather conditions. The caged stones used as a foundational base elevate the structure, preventing heat loss through ground contact—a crucial consideration in the cold environment. The design further accommodates an emergency setup with designated areas for tables and chairs, allowing users to regroup and share resources in challenging situations.

Individual components of the hut, from the efficient arrangement of sleeping quarters to the integration of waste management systems through a chemical bath, ensure that every detail contributes to a holistic understanding of functionality in extreme conditions.

The Himalayan Mountain Hut effectively demonstrates a strategic blend of architecture and environmental sensitivity. For further exploration into the project's architectural plans, sections, designs, and key ideas, readers are encouraged to review the project presentation. This will provide a deeper understanding of the specific architectural choices that define this remarkable structure.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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