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Adaptive Mashrabiyas and Natural Ventilation in a Modular Home Built with Insulated Clay Blocks

Authors:
Isto Ville Rantanen, Heimo Severi Virolainen
Adaptive Mashrabiyas and Natural Ventilation in a Modular Home Built with Insulated Clay Blocks

Project in-detail

Utilizing adaptive mashrabiyas and a solar chimney, this modular residence achieves environmental harmony and energy efficiency, serving as a contemporary family home designed for flexibility and comfort.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes adaptive mashrabiyas for dynamic sun control and ventilation.
02
Integrates a solar chimney for enhanced natural airflow and passive cooling.
03
Constructed with insulated clay blocks to maximize thermal efficiency.
04
Features a modular design that allows for future expansion without major renovations.
05
Employs renewable energy solutions, including integrated solar panels.
The "House of Future" represents a modern residential architectural project focused on sustainability, adaptability, and environmental harmony. Its design prioritizes energy efficiency and comfort by utilizing innovative strategies that respond to the local climate. The structure features a modular arrangement that allows for easy expansion and modification as the needs of its occupants evolve over time.

### Modular Design and Adaptability

The modular design of the "House of Future" is one of its most significant attributes. The residence is composed of multiple interlinked volumes that can be individually configured to suit various functions. This flexibility allows the home to accommodate families of different sizes and changing lifestyles. Notably, the ground floor centers around communal spaces, promoting interaction with family while seamlessly connecting to exterior green areas. The upper floors house private quarters, ensuring a distinct separation between public and private domains.

The building integrates traditional architectural practices with contemporary elements, utilizing features such as adaptable *mashrabiyas*. These serve as dynamic sun screens that offer shade while promoting cross-ventilation. Windcatchers and a solar chimney enhance natural ventilation, combining functionality with sustainable design. By minimizing reliance on mechanical heating and cooling systems, the architecture seeks to optimize energy consumption, aligning with current ecological standards.

### Sustainable Material Choices and Energy Efficiency

Material selection within the project targets both performance and aesthetic goals. The use of insulated clay blocks for exterior walls provides thermal mass and minimizes energy loss. Additionally, the application of white and light beige render finishes reflects solar radiation, contributing to a naturally cooler environment. Solar panels are incorporated throughout to produce renewable energy, enhancing the building's self-sufficiency.

The project’s emphasis on sustainability is evident in its passive solar design principles. Strategic orientation and massing allow for maximum solar gain in winter while minimizing heat exposure in summer. This deliberate planning results in a reduced dependence on traditional energy sources.

By combining cutting-edge technologies with traditional architectural elements, this project establishes a new benchmark in residential design, encouraging an ecological and sustainable lifestyle without compromising comfort or style. For a detailed exploration of its architectural plans, sections, and unique design features, readers are encouraged to delve deeper into the project presentation. Understanding the comprehensive architectural designs and innovative ideas behind the "House of Future" provides valuable insights into modern architectural practices.
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MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
Kinderspace
Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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