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Translucent Polycarbonate Forms a Visitor Center Nestled Among Geothermal Caves

Author:
Alejandro Moreno
Translucent Polycarbonate Forms a Visitor Center Nestled Among Geothermal Caves
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Translucent polycarbonate and wood cladding create a harmonious visitor center that maximizes natural light while strategically integrating with the geothermal landscape, serving as a gateway for exploration of the surrounding caves.
5 key facts about this project
01
Translucent polycarbonate allows abundant natural light while protecting visitors.
02
The design harnesses solar energy to reduce environmental impact.
03
Strategic placement offers panoramic views of cave entrances for effective management.
04
Wood rainscreen cladding integrates the structure with the natural landscape.
05
The observation platform enhances visitor interaction with the dramatic topography.

The BETWEEN GAPS Visitor Center is located in the unique geological region of the Grjótagjá area in Iceland. The design focuses on the relationship between two tectonic plates, illustrating themes of separation and union through its two distinct volumes. The center serves as a space for visitors to explore the surrounding landscape while offering necessary services and facilities.

Spatial Organization

The layout of the visitor center enhances the experience for those who come to explore. Each volume is carefully positioned; one faces Karlagjá and is designed to make the most of natural light and solar energy. The second volume is oriented toward Kvennagjá, creating a connection between the two while encouraging visitors to engage with their surroundings. This arrangement promotes a smooth flow between different areas, both public and administrative.

Functional Layout

Attention to function is evident in the center’s detailed floor plan. On the first floor, visitors will find a variety of essential facilities, including a storage area, office, waiting area, kitchen, and toilets. The office is placed to maximize views of the caves, which aids both supervision and visitor safety. This design reflects the importance of operational efficiency, meeting the diverse needs of those who visit.

Materiality and Aesthetics

Material choices play a vital role in linking the visitor center with its environment. The upper part of the building is made from translucent polycarbonate, which allows natural light to enter while protecting visitors from the elements. This choice creates a bright atmosphere inside. The lower section features wood rainscreen cladding, which blends with the natural surroundings. Inside, wood paneling adds warmth and enhances the overall connection to the landscape.

Observation and Interaction

An observation platform on the third floor further encourages visitors to connect with the beautiful scenery. This area provides a unique view of the dramatic topography, enriching the experience of the site. It allows a moment for reflection, where visitors can take in the landscape and appreciate the relationship between the visitor center and the natural world around it.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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