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Thermal Mass Structure Embracing Natural Elements and Cultural Functions

Authors:
Jeremiah Hawkins, Kyle Abney
Thermal Mass Structure Embracing Natural Elements and Cultural Functions
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Carved to harness local wind patterns and constructed with thermal mass elements, the pavilion integrates sustainable features and captivating views of surrounding natural landmarks to serve as a cultural venue for community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
Carved to utilize local wind patterns for natural climate control.
02
Features a green roof that supports local plant species.
03
Large stone walls serve as thermal mass for energy efficiency.
04
Acoustic baffles mimic the natural phenomenon of the Aurora Borealis.
05
Design maximizes views of nearby geothermal landscapes.

The Iceland Movie Pavilion is a building designed to connect with its surrounding environment near Hverfjall Volcano and Grjótagjá Caves. It serves as a cultural space, inviting visitors to experience both the structure and the natural beauty around it. The design concept focuses on how the building interacts with its landscape while addressing the functionality required for a variety of uses.

Form and Environmental Response

The shape of the building is carefully crafted to respond to the local wind patterns, particularly the strong winds from the south and north. The architects have carved the structure to reduce wind effects and create interesting interior spaces. By extending the corners toward the southwest, the design maximizes views of the caves and the volcano, encouraging connection between the pavilion and the stunning scenery.

Interior Layout and Function

Inside, the pavilion offers several distinct areas that cater to diverse uses. Key spaces include offices, restrooms, a gallery overflow area, a viewing room for art and cinema, a display gallery, and a café that provides a social hub. Each area is arranged to promote ease of movement and interaction, making it suitable for both group gatherings and quiet reflection.

Sustainability and Materiality

Sustainability features prominently in the design. Large stone and concrete walls serve as thermal mass, helping to regulate temperature and reduce energy use. A green roof enhances the building's environmental performance and supports local planting, allowing the building to integrate more fully into its ecosystem. These choices reflect a commitment to minimizing environmental impact while enhancing the overall aesthetic of the pavilion.

Spatial and Acoustic Treatment

The façade of the building employs a unique carving technique that creates visual interest and frames views of the landscape. Inside, the space incorporates acoustic baffles, which manage sound and provide a calm atmosphere. This design element draws inspiration from the natural display of the Aurora Borealis, enriching the user experience.

Through thoughtful design, the building successfully combines form, function, and environmental concern. The integration of these elements allows visitors to engage deeply with both the architecture and the remarkable Icelandic landscape that surrounds it.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

The Next House: USA

Design the next suburban home for the USA

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