5 key facts about this project
The design is located in a flat, secluded area of Iceland, where it serves as a multifunctional cultural space. Primarily functioning as a movie pavilion, it goes beyond traditional cinema by allowing for a range of activities including exhibitions and community events. The design centers around a circular form that is sunken into the ground, which helps it blend in with the surrounding landscape. This integration fosters a strong connection between the building and the natural environment.
Design Concept
The main idea of the building is to create a circular shape that responds effectively to local environmental conditions. Its sunken design helps to reduce the impact of strong winds and offers stability. This circular form symbolizes a sense of community and encourages inclusiveness. In addition, the main theatre space is designed to be flexible, allowing it to accommodate various functions beyond just film screenings.
Spatial Organization
Inside, the layout contains three primary spaces: the theatre, a film library, and a viewing platform. Each space is carefully arranged to support movement and interaction. The flexible theatre, with its retractable screen and adjustable walls, fosters a variety of viewing experiences while maintaining views of the landscape. Visitors can see the nearby Hverfjall Volcano, which adds to the visual appeal of the setting.
Connection to Environment
A key design feature is the meandering walkway that guides visitors around the building. This pathway aligns with natural hiking trails leading to the volcano, encouraging exploration and interaction with the landscape. The walkway creates opportunities for visitors to connect with the natural surroundings and enhances their overall experience.
Material Selection
The building uses cast-in-place Fibre Reinforced Concrete for its exterior walls. This choice emphasizes sustainability by utilizing local materials and reducing transportation impact. For the interior, stabilized rammed earth is used, valued for both its sound quality and aesthetic appearance. Double or triple-glazed windows provide natural light while addressing the specific weather conditions of the region.
The design brings together these elements to create a building that serves both practical needs and acknowledges the stunning Icelandic landscape. Attention to flow, environmental integration, and material choices all contribute to a structure that harmonizes art, culture, and nature in a thoughtful way.