The COOLHOUSE project offers a practical response to the housing crisis in rural India, where many young professionals leave for urban areas seeking better opportunities. It is set in a region known for extreme climate conditions, making the design both relevant and functional. The aim is to bring these individuals back home by providing a modern living space that promotes sustainability and comfort. The concept combines contemporary design with elements drawn from local architectural traditions, creating a home that meets the needs of its occupants while respecting the environment.

Design Concept

At the heart of the design is a two-storey twisting air shaft that serves as a wind tower. This feature captures cooler air from above and directs it into the living areas, which helps cool the home in the hot, dry climate typical of rural regions like Rajasthan. By using natural elements for ventilation, the design ensures that indoor temperatures remain comfortable without relying heavily on mechanical systems.

Passive Strategies

The building incorporates several passive design strategies aimed at enhancing energy efficiency. Key features include cross-ventilation and passive solar shading. These components work together to maintain a pleasant indoor climate. The arrangement of openings and spaces encourages airflow, allowing for a reduction in energy use. This approach not only supports environmental goals but also fosters a healthier living space for its occupants.

Water Management

Water management is a critical element of the design. A wind catcher located at the top of the structure collects rainwater and morning dew. This water is filtered and made available for various uses within the home. This system reflects an understanding of local climate patterns and emphasizes the importance of sustainable water practices, which is increasingly necessary in rural areas.

Materiality

Material choices for the structure are closely linked to local resources. The use of rammed earth, clay bricks, and locally sourced timber not only adds durability but also improves thermal performance. This selection reflects a dedication to sustainability while maintaining a connection to regional craftsmanship. The materials contribute to a modern aesthetic that still honors local heritage and culture.

The wind tower serves as more than just a practical feature; it acts as a focal point that defines the home's architectural identity. Its twisting design integrates well into the overall form, bringing both functionality and visual interest. This element not only enhances the building's performance but also connects it meaningfully to its surroundings and community.