The Terra Pavilion in Gothenburg, Sweden, is an experimental structure focused on using earth as a primary building material. Located in an area where significant excavation has occurred for The West Link railway tunnel, which removed around 2,000,000 cubic meters of soil and clay, the pavilion reimagines this waste as a valuable resource. The design aims to connect the structure with the surrounding landscape while providing a functional space for learning and community interaction.

Spatial Flow

The pavilion features an undulating, wave-like form. This shape is designed to challenge conventional architectural styles and blend with the natural setting of the Gothenburg archipelago. The flowing lines draw attention to the relationship between the built environment and the landscape, encouraging visitors to engage with both.

Materials and Protection

The walls of the pavilion use earth sourced directly from the excavation site, maintaining a natural gray color that ties the structure to its location. To counteract Gothenburg’s wet and coastal climate, a lightweight wooden panel roof has been added. This feature protects the earthen walls from rain and erosion, enhancing the durability of the building while keeping its appearance intact.

Community Engagement

Inside, the pavilion serves as an exhibition space, showcasing earth-based materials and sustainable building practices. Local craftspeople and students participate in the construction process, which helps create a sense of community ownership and involvement. This approach not only contributes to the building’s creation but also strengthens local connections and understanding of sustainable architecture.

Experiential Design

The pavilion facilitates movement, acting as a passage that leads from the main street to the nearby park. This design encourages exploration and interaction with the exhibition materials as well as the surrounding landscape. The thoughtful integration of the pavilion into its environment results in a unique architectural expression that highlights the potential of local resources, creating a space that is both educational and engaging.