The Shelter of Liberty pavilion is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It addresses the ongoing conversation about women's rights in a culture that is often conservative. The design focuses on creating an open space where women can express themselves, particularly in terms of traditional clothing like the hijab, abaya, and niqab. Acting primarily as a communal area, the pavilion encourages social interaction among women. By providing a comfortable environment for adjusting their clothing, it aims to challenge existing norms and promote both inclusivity and equity in a public setting.

Material Performance

Rammed earth is the primary material used in the construction of the pavilion. This choice connects to the traditional building practices found in the region, where earthen materials have been used for generations. Rammed earth is effective in regulating temperature, making it well-suited for hot climates like Jeddah's. Its strength contributes to the overall structure of the pavilion, allowing it to accommodate foot traffic and encourage interaction among visitors.

Architectural Engagement

The design of the pavilion encourages visibility and engagement with the surrounding public space. The outer wall serves not only as a boundary but also as a medium for interaction, inviting people to touch and experience its texture. This approach creates a sense of community ownership. Repeated patterns found in nature are used in the wall design, featuring three layers that enhance privacy for women inside while blocking views from the outside.

Cultural Context

Set within Jeddah’s historic district, the pavilion actively participates in a dialogue between tradition and modernity. It serves as a physical symbol of change, exploring cultural practices while promoting modern views on women's public roles. The pavilion is more than a structure; it reflects evolving societal values.

The design includes both communal areas and private spaces, catering to different needs as women navigate social expectations. Light plays a significant role, creating varied shadow patterns on the pavilion's surfaces. This interaction of light with the design enhances the welcoming atmosphere, making it a meaningful space for all.