The rammed earth pavilion is located along the Castle Hiking Trail in Badlands National Park, South Dakota. This structure reflects the geological processes that have shaped the Badlands, showcasing deposition and erosion in its design. Serving as a shelter for visitors, it provides a space for rest and contemplation while encouraging interaction with the surrounding landscape.

Design Concept

The design concept takes inspiration from the layered rock formations that characterize the park. The pavilion's rectangular form mimics the stacked layers of earth, representing the geological history of the region. By integrating negative spaces, the design captures the effects of erosion, creating open areas that invite light and movement. This thoughtful approach enhances the overall experience for visitors, allowing them to connect with nature.

Materiality

Rammed earth is the primary material used in construction, valued for its sustainability and ability to regulate temperature. This material not only roots the pavilion in its natural context but also enhances its durability. The construction method creates thick walls that are tactile and solid, adding a sense of permanence to the environment. The use of local soil further deepens the connection between the architecture and the landscape.

Interior Space

Inside the pavilion, a series of parabolic arches and ovals shape the spatial layout. These forms blend the walls and roof, creating an organized yet open interior. The arrangement of these elements encourages smooth movement and welcomes natural light, fostering a calm atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a space that feels both protected and connected to the outside world.

The design culminates in negative spaces that balance the heavy structure, introducing a sense of lightness and openness. This interplay enhances the visitor experience, drawing attention to the relationship between the pavilion and the natural environment, allowing for deeper reflection on the landscape.