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Pan-Optic Habitat Using Aluminum and Mud for Enhanced Ecological Engagement

Authors:
Michael Guttilla, Vankatesh Rathi, Tushar Kaim, Bhakti Arvind Kuber
Pan-Optic Habitat Using Aluminum and Mud for Enhanced Ecological Engagement
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Utilizing a repurposed badgir and integrating aluminum with mud construction, the design enhances ecological engagement within the Al Wathba Wetlands while serving as a visitor center.
5 key facts about this project
01
Visitors experience a gradual visual reveal of the wetlands through a meandering approach path.
02
The design incorporates a pan-optic wetland area visible from multiple vantage points.
03
A repurposed badgir serves as an innovative climate control feature.
04
Aluminum and mud are uniquely combined to reflect local materials and traditions.
05
The layout prioritizes accessibility, ensuring all areas are reachable for every visitor.

Ingo is an architectural structure located within the Al Wathba Wetlands, designed to transition visitors from their urban setting into a more peaceful natural environment. It serves as a visitor center, focusing on education and engagement with the unique ecosystem of the wetlands. The design concept revolves around enhancing the interaction between people and nature, offering a space for learning and reflection.

Design Approach

The architecture of Ingo emphasizes a pathway that guides visitors as they make their way toward the wetlands. Upon arrival, the extensive facade obscures the view of the surroundings. Visitors follow a winding trail, which adds an element of surprise as they gradually uncover the landscape. This thoughtful design enriches the experience, inviting people to connect more deeply with their environment.

Interior Layout

Inside, visitors encounter an atmosphere reminiscent of a traditional Arabic town, creating a sense of warmth and comfort that contrasts with the outside city's character. The layout includes various pathways that branch off and connect, promoting movement and ensuring that everyone can access different areas of the center. A significant feature is a section where people can observe the wetland up close, encouraging engagement with the wildlife, including flamingos, which may use the area for nesting.

Climate Control Techniques

Climate control is an essential aspect of the design. A traditional badgir, or wind tower, is repurposed to help cool the air inside. The design allows for wind to flow through, naturally ventilating the space. Additionally, surfaces that cool the air collect moisture, which contributes to a comfortable indoor climate. These elements highlight the commitment to sustainability and a respectful relationship with nature.

Material Selection

The choice of materials enhances both the structure's functionality and its connection to the region. Aluminum is used for the framework, while mud and natural fibers form the main body of the building. This combination draws from local architectural traditions and supports thermal performance, ensuring a stable environment for visitors and wildlife alike.

As visitors approach the entrance, they are guided along a gently sloping path that leads them to the threshold of the building, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape while preparing them for their experience in the wetland environment.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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