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Pan-Optic Habitat Using Aluminum and Mud for Enhanced Ecological Engagement

Authors:
Michael Guttilla, Vankatesh Rathi, Tushar Kaim, Bhakti Arvind Kuber
Pan-Optic Habitat Using Aluminum and Mud for Enhanced Ecological Engagement
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Utilizing a repurposed badgir and integrating aluminum with mud construction, the design enhances ecological engagement within the Al Wathba Wetlands while serving as a visitor center.
5 key facts about this project
01
Visitors experience a gradual visual reveal of the wetlands through a meandering approach path.
02
The design incorporates a pan-optic wetland area visible from multiple vantage points.
03
A repurposed badgir serves as an innovative climate control feature.
04
Aluminum and mud are uniquely combined to reflect local materials and traditions.
05
The layout prioritizes accessibility, ensuring all areas are reachable for every visitor.

Ingo is an architectural structure located within the Al Wathba Wetlands, designed to transition visitors from their urban setting into a more peaceful natural environment. It serves as a visitor center, focusing on education and engagement with the unique ecosystem of the wetlands. The design concept revolves around enhancing the interaction between people and nature, offering a space for learning and reflection.

Design Approach

The architecture of Ingo emphasizes a pathway that guides visitors as they make their way toward the wetlands. Upon arrival, the extensive facade obscures the view of the surroundings. Visitors follow a winding trail, which adds an element of surprise as they gradually uncover the landscape. This thoughtful design enriches the experience, inviting people to connect more deeply with their environment.

Interior Layout

Inside, visitors encounter an atmosphere reminiscent of a traditional Arabic town, creating a sense of warmth and comfort that contrasts with the outside city's character. The layout includes various pathways that branch off and connect, promoting movement and ensuring that everyone can access different areas of the center. A significant feature is a section where people can observe the wetland up close, encouraging engagement with the wildlife, including flamingos, which may use the area for nesting.

Climate Control Techniques

Climate control is an essential aspect of the design. A traditional badgir, or wind tower, is repurposed to help cool the air inside. The design allows for wind to flow through, naturally ventilating the space. Additionally, surfaces that cool the air collect moisture, which contributes to a comfortable indoor climate. These elements highlight the commitment to sustainability and a respectful relationship with nature.

Material Selection

The choice of materials enhances both the structure's functionality and its connection to the region. Aluminum is used for the framework, while mud and natural fibers form the main body of the building. This combination draws from local architectural traditions and supports thermal performance, ensuring a stable environment for visitors and wildlife alike.

As visitors approach the entrance, they are guided along a gently sloping path that leads them to the threshold of the building, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape while preparing them for their experience in the wetland environment.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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