The Kubo, or Nipa Hut, is a reinterpretation of a traditional Filipino dwelling designed to address the modern challenges of urban living. Located near the Agno River, it offers a functional living space that connects with its surroundings while promoting sustainability. The project aims to provide comfort and practicality for residents, especially in light of the increasing trend towards remote work. It successfully blends cultural heritage with contemporary design principles, making it both relevant and functional.

Materials

Rice husk ash is used in the concrete construction, providing an eco-friendly option that enhances insulation and contributes to overall strength. Bamboo plays a significant role in the design, appearing in the siding and flooring due to its rapid growth and sustainable qualities. This material allows for better airflow inside the dwelling. Thatched roofs made of coconut leaves provide protection against the elements while reducing water retention. The framing incorporates coconut lumber, adding stability and environmental mindfulness to the structure.

Design Components

The design features several elements that promote passive cooling and resource efficiency. The silong, or shaded space beneath the floor, improves airflow and helps maintain a comfortable temperature. Large windows, known as dungawan, bring in natural light and cross-ventilation, cutting down the need for artificial lighting and cooling methods. The papag, or bamboo bed, provides a cooler resting place during hot days, while the batalan serves as a platform for rainwater catchment, allowing for sustainable water management.

Sustainability Features

Sustainable features are woven throughout the Kubo, making it suitable for contemporary living. Roof-mounted solar panels generate renewable energy, which is complemented by battery storage to improve energy efficiency. Rainwater collection systems are integrated into the design, enabling responsible water use. Low-energy LED lights are used inside, ensuring that the living spaces are both well-lit and energy-conscious.

Ventilation and Airflow

To enhance airflow, features like parallel bedroom windows allow easy ventilation. Bamboo louvers and slats improve circulation throughout the building. The elevated first floor design promotes cooler air in the living areas, while large doors with bamboo slats provide both privacy and airflow.

Another noteworthy aspect of the Kubo is its rooftop vegetation. These planters not only help cool the structure but also support local biodiversity. The design represents a commitment to sustainable practices while respecting traditional architectural values.