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Mirrored Facade and Precast Concrete Connecting Diverse Cultures Through Natural Baths

Authors:
Gudmundur Jonsson, Todd Gralla, Alex Ogata, Farzan Mahmoudzadeh
Mirrored Facade and Precast Concrete Connecting Diverse Cultures Through Natural Baths
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A mirrored facade and precast concrete structures rise above the tectonic rift in Iceland, creating a space that integrates natural baths and fosters cultural connection among diverse visitors.
5 key facts about this project
01
A mirrored facade reflects the surrounding landscape and enhances visual engagement.
02
Precast concrete construction allows for efficient building in a remote location.
03
Natural baths are integrated within the design, reflecting local cultural practices.
04
The facility is situated at the intersection of two tectonic plates, emphasizing its unique geographical context.
05
Adaptive walking paths minimize ecological impact while ensuring visitor accessibility.

"CONVERGENCE: Bridging Continents - Connecting People" is located at the unique intersection of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates in Iceland. This setting informs the design's core ideas and provides a rich context for a facility aimed at health and social interaction. The project integrates natural baths, reflective of Icelandic traditions, to promote connections among diverse visitors and enhance their experience of this remarkable landscape.

Design Concept

The design takes inspiration from the geological forces that have shaped Iceland over centuries. Tower fragments emerge from the ground, symbolizing the connections between different cultures while suggesting the power of the tectonic forces below. The layout includes portals and viewing platforms, inviting visitors on a journey through the site. Each space encourages exploration and engagement with the unique geological features of the area.

Materiality and Construction

Precast concrete serves as the primary building material, selected for its practical benefits in construction while accommodating the remote location. Pressure-treated timber is proposed for the bridge to ensure durability and visual appeal. A mirrored facade on the North American side enhances engagement. It reflects the surrounding landscape and captures the attention of visitors from a distance.

Sustainability and Environmental Integration

The design incorporates environmentally conscious practices, such as rainwater harvesting, to meet the facility's needs sustainably. Exposed concrete and turf roofs are used to minimize maintenance and reduce long-term costs. A walking path module is adaptable to the varied topography, making it accessible while protecting the natural environment.

Natural baths play a central role in the experience of the site. They offer a space for relaxation and community engagement while connecting visitors to Iceland's cultural heritage. This element enhances the sensory experience of the surrounding landscape, inviting individuals to engage more deeply with the natural setting.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

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