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Geodesic Dome Form Crafted With Volcanic Stone and Corten Steel for Cultural Engagement

Authors:
Naeun Song, Eunsu Jang, Minseung Choi
Geodesic Dome Form Crafted With Volcanic Stone and Corten Steel for Cultural Engagement

Project in-detail

Crafted with volcanic stone and Corten steel, the geodesic dome form creates a dynamic space that connects visitors to Iceland's unique geological heritage and cultural narratives within a contemporary museum context.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates volcanic stone, providing direct contextual relevance to Iceland's landscape.
02
Corten steel is used to symbolize the passage of time and connection to the earth.
03
A geodesic dome structure maximizes natural light and enhances visitor engagement.
04
Exhibition themes focus on the interplay of earth, fire, and sky, reflecting local mythology.
05
Strategic orientation provides panoramic views of the Hverfjall volcano, enhancing the overall experience.
The "Primitive Volcano" architectural project is a museum located in Iceland, designed to explore the intricate relationship between cultural identity and the unique geological features of the region. The architectural concept draws inspiration from ancient megalithic structures, incorporating basic geometric forms such as squares, circles, and triangles. The museum serves as a cultural institution focused on the historical significance of volcanoes in Icelandic culture, particularly during the winter solstice when the relationship between earth, fire, and the cosmos is celebrated.

The design encompasses multiple levels, with a basement that houses essential infrastructure, including an information center, co-working spaces, and administrative offices. The first floor features the main lobby and exhibition spaces, designed to facilitate an engaging visitor experience. The second floor contains thematic exhibitions that focus on core themes: Earth, Volcano, and Sky, encouraging exploration and interaction with the exhibits. The atrium, positioned at the center of the building, engages natural light to enhance the ambiance while promoting visual connectivity through large glass facades.

Unique Geometric Forms and Contextual Sensitivity

What differentiates this project from typical museum designs is its deep integration with the local environment. The structural composition emphasizes geological features, employing volcanic stone, Corten steel, and Gabbro stone, which resonate with the surrounding landscape. The geodesic dome in the atrium symbolizes the cosmic elements, reflecting Iceland's natural characteristics and celestial phenomena. This form not only serves as a visual focal point but also optimizes natural light for enhanced visitor experience.

Additionally, the consideration of the site's orientation enhances the connection to the natural environment. The design allows for unobstructed views of the Hverfjall volcano, aiming to create an immersive experience that bridges cultural narratives and geological history. Environmental sustainability is also a key aspect; natural materials are utilized effectively, and energy-efficient systems are integrated to ensure minimal ecological impact.

Cultural Engagement and Interactivity

The project stands out through its focus on cultural engagement, leveraging Icelandic mythology related to volcanic activity. The design facilitates a multi-sensory experience for visitors, intertwining educational content with architectural expression. The various exhibition spaces are organized to prompt exploration and discovery, reinforcing the museum’s role as a platform for communal learning.

The interplay between indoor and outdoor environments is further emphasized by creating transitional spaces that allow visitors to engage with the natural landscape, enhancing the overall experience of the museum. This relationship between architecture and the local climate fosters a unique setting that encourages appreciation for both nature and heritage.

For more detailed insights into the architectural plans, sections, and specific design strategies used in the "Primitive Volcano" project, readers are encouraged to explore the full project presentation. Discover the innovative architectural ideas and unique design elements that contribute to this significant cultural institution.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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